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Accelerated Structured Alternating Projections for Robust Spectrally Sparse Signal Recovery

Consider a spectrally sparse signal \boldsymbol{x} that consists of r complex sinusoids with or without damping. We study the robust recovery problem for the spectrally sparse signal under the fully observed setting, which is about recovering \boldsymbol{x} and a sparse corruption vector \boldsymbol...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on signal processing 2021, Vol.69, p.809-821
Main Authors: Cai, HanQin, Cai, Jian-Feng, Wang, Tianming, Yin, Guojian
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Consider a spectrally sparse signal \boldsymbol{x} that consists of r complex sinusoids with or without damping. We study the robust recovery problem for the spectrally sparse signal under the fully observed setting, which is about recovering \boldsymbol{x} and a sparse corruption vector \boldsymbol{s} from their sum \boldsymbol{z}=\boldsymbol{x}+\boldsymbol{s}. In this paper, we exploit the low-rank property of the Hankel matrix formed by \boldsymbol{x}, and formulate the problem as the robust recovery of a corrupted low-rank Hankel matrix. We develop a highly efficient nonconvex algorithm, coined accelerated structured alternating projections (ASAP). The high computational efficiency and low space complexity of ASAP are achieved by fast computations involving structured matrices, and a subspace projection method for accelerated low-rank approximation. Theoretical recovery guarantee with a linear convergence rate has been established for ASAP, under some mild assumptions on \boldsymbol{x} and \boldsymbol{s}. Empirical performance comparisons on both synthetic and real-world data confirm the advantages of ASAP, in terms of computational efficiency and robustness aspects.
ISSN:1053-587X
1941-0476
DOI:10.1109/TSP.2021.3049618