Let Them Be, Not Adopt: General Attitudes Towards Gays and Lesbians and Specific Attitudes Towards Adoption by Same-Sex Couples in 22 European Countries

By relying on two items included in the 8th round of the European Social Survey (2016–2017), this article compares general attitudes towards gays and lesbians and attitudes towards the specific issue of adoption by same-sex couples in 22 countries. Ordered logit multilevel models reveal that age, ed...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Social indicators research 2020-07, Vol.150 (1), p.351-373
Main Authors: Dotti Sani, Giulia M., Quaranta, Mario
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Attitudes
Couples
Gays & lesbians
Homosexuality
Human Geography
Individual Characteristics
Individual differences
Legal rights
Legal system
Lesbianism
LGBTQ people
LGBTQ rights
Microeconomics
Original Research
Positive Attitudes
Public Health
Quality of Life Research
Religiosity
Social Sciences
Sociology
Womens rights
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Summary:By relying on two items included in the 8th round of the European Social Survey (2016–2017), this article compares general attitudes towards gays and lesbians and attitudes towards the specific issue of adoption by same-sex couples in 22 countries. Ordered logit multilevel models reveal that age, education and religiosity have a weaker association with attitudes towards adoption than with attitudes towards homosexuality in general. In contrast, at the contextual-level, the presence of laws and policies ensuring rights for the LGBTI population is positively associated with both attitudes to a similar extent. However, models with random slopes and cross-level interactions reveal important differences in the way critical individual-level characteristics operate in different contexts. In particular, across countries, youth, higher educated and secular respondents display more positive attitudes towards homosexuality regardless of whether their country recognizes legal rights to LGBTI people. Instead, these individual characteristics are associated with positive attitudes towards adoption by same-sex couples only in countries that are more progressive in terms of LGBTI rights. These results point to the existence of “mixed opinions” in the way people in Europe think about rights for gays and lesbians and indicate that large attitudinal gaps persist even in the most progressive countries.
ISSN:0303-8300
1573-0921
DOI:10.1007/s11205-020-02291-1