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Therapeutic effect of rutin-loaded poly lactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles on gingiva of periodontitis rats

Periodontitis is a chronic infectious disease of the periodontal support tissue and is caused by microorganisms in the plaque biofilm. Periodontitis can lead to gingival atrophy and alveolar bone absorption. Inflammation control is an important treatment strategy for periodontitis. Rutin (rutin glyc...

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Published in:Materials express 2020-12, Vol.10 (12), p.2048-2055
Main Authors: Xu, Xiongjun, Li, Chanxiu, Chen, Qiongyu, Sun, Wenjuan, Xiao, Feng, Chen, Qiang, Yuan, Jia
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2048
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creator Xu, Xiongjun
Li, Chanxiu
Chen, Qiongyu
Sun, Wenjuan
Xiao, Feng
Chen, Qiang
Yuan, Jia
description Periodontitis is a chronic infectious disease of the periodontal support tissue and is caused by microorganisms in the plaque biofilm. Periodontitis can lead to gingival atrophy and alveolar bone absorption. Inflammation control is an important treatment strategy for periodontitis. Rutin (rutin glycoside of quercetin) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It can inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions in model animals by regulating the MAPK pathway. However, the specific mechanism of Rutin in the treatment of periodontitis is not yet clear. Additionally, the bioavailability of Rutin requires improvement. Therefore, in this study, bioinformatics was used to predict the targets of Rutin, the differentially expressed genes were screened, and the related molecular pathways were verified by animal experiments. We found that local application of Rutin-loaded poly lactic-coglycolic acid nanospheres was beneficial to cytokine regulation. Rutin nanoparticles have therapeutic effects for periodontitis, which may be achieved by inhibiting the inflammatory reaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1166/mex.2020.1867
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subjects Antioxidants
Atrophy
Bioavailability
Bioinformatics
Cytokines
Gingiva
Glycolic acid
Infectious diseases
Microorganisms
Nanoparticles
Nanosphere
Nanospheres
Periodontitis
Plga
Rutin
title Therapeutic effect of rutin-loaded poly lactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles on gingiva of periodontitis rats
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