Decoding of graphically encoded numerical digits using deep learning and edge detection techniques

• Published in: Journal of intelligent & fuzzy systems 2021-01, Vol.41 (5), p.5367-5374
• Main Authors: Kartik, P. V. S. M. S., Sumanth, Konjeti B. V. N. S., Sri Ram, V. N. V., Jeyakumar, G.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Coding; Datasets; Deep learning; Digits; Edge detection; Graphical representations; Image classification; Image segmentation; Machine learning
• ISSN: 1064-1246; 1875-8967
• DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-189859

The encoding of a message is the creation of the message. The decoding of a message is how people can comprehend, and decipher the message. It is a procedure of understanding and interpretation of coded data into a comprehensible form. In this paper, a self-created explicitly defined function for encoding numerical digits into graphical representation is proposed. The proposed system integrates deep learning methods to get the probabilities of digit occurrence and Edge detection techniques for decoding the graphically encoded numerical digits to numerical digits as text. The proposed system’s major objective is to take in an Image with digits encoded in graphical format and give the decoded stream of digits corresponding to the graph. This system also employs relevant pre-processing techniques to convert RGB to text and image to Canny image. Techniques such as Multi-Label Classification of images and Segmentation are used for getting the probability of occurrence. The dataset is created, on our own, that consists of 1000 images. The dataset has the training data and testing data in the proportion of 9 : 1. The proposed system was trained on 900 images and the testing was performed on 100 images which were ordered in 10 classes. The model has created a precision of 89% for probability prediction.