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The primitive equations in the scaling-invariant space L∞(L1)

Consider the primitive equations on R 2 × ( z 0 , z 1 ) with initial data a of the form a = a 1 + a 2 , where a 1 ∈ BUC σ ( R 2 ; L 1 ( z 0 , z 1 ) ) and a 2 ∈ L σ ∞ ( R 2 ; L 1 ( z 0 , z 1 ) ) . These spaces are scaling-invariant and represent the anisotropic character of these equations. It is sho...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of evolution equations 2021-12, Vol.21 (4), p.4145-4169
Main Authors: Giga, Yoshikazu, Gries, Mathis, Hieber, Matthias, Hussein, Amru, Kashiwabara, Takahito
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Consider the primitive equations on R 2 × ( z 0 , z 1 ) with initial data a of the form a = a 1 + a 2 , where a 1 ∈ BUC σ ( R 2 ; L 1 ( z 0 , z 1 ) ) and a 2 ∈ L σ ∞ ( R 2 ; L 1 ( z 0 , z 1 ) ) . These spaces are scaling-invariant and represent the anisotropic character of these equations. It is shown that for a 1 arbitrary large and a 2 sufficiently small, this set of equations admits a unique strong solution which extends to a global one and is thus strongly globally well posed for these data provided a is periodic in the horizontal variables. The approach presented depends crucially on mapping properties of the hydrostatic Stokes semigroup in the L ∞ ( L 1 ) -setting. It can be seen as the counterpart of the classical iteration schemes for the Navier–Stokes equations, now for the primitive equations in the L ∞ ( L 1 ) -setting.
ISSN:1424-3199
1424-3202
DOI:10.1007/s00028-021-00716-z