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Associations between bilingualism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related behavior in a community sample of primary school children
It has been found that bilinguals and children from minority backgrounds lag behind monolinguals or those in the majority culture, with respect to prevalence, assessment, and treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This suggests that bilingualism might be yet another factor gi...
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Published in: | Applied psycholinguistics 2022-05, Vol.43 (3), p.707-725 |
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description | It has been found that bilinguals and children from minority backgrounds lag behind monolinguals or those in the majority culture, with respect to prevalence, assessment, and treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This suggests that bilingualism might be yet another factor giving rise to variability in ADHD. Using regression methods, we analyzed parent reports for 394 primary school-age children on background and language experience, ADHD-related behavior, and structural language skill in English to explore whether bilingualism is associated with levels of ADHD-related behavior. Bilingualism as a category was associated with slightly lower levels of ADHD-related behavior. Bilingualism as a continuous measure showed a trend of being associated with lower levels, but this did not quite reach significance. Structural language skill in English was the main predictor of levels of ADHD-related behavior; higher skill predicting lower levels. More investigation is required to confirm whether these effects occur across different populations, to understand which, if any, aspects of bilingualism give rise to variability, and if need be, to address these as far as possible. |
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Structural language skill in English was the main predictor of levels of ADHD-related behavior; higher skill predicting lower levels. More investigation is required to confirm whether these effects occur across different populations, to understand which, if any, aspects of bilingualism give rise to variability, and if need be, to address these as far as possible.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-7164</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-1817</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0142716422000108</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Bilingualism ; Caregivers ; Children ; Cognitive Ability ; Community Relations ; Conceptual Tempo ; Cultural Influences ; Elementary School Students ; Elementary Schools ; English language ; Ethnicity ; Etiology ; Executive Function ; Hyperactivity ; Language ; Language Aptitude ; Language Enrichment ; Language Skills ; Mental Disorders ; Monolingualism ; Original Article ; Pragmatics ; Psychopathology ; Reprography ; Semiotics</subject><ispartof>Applied psycholinguistics, 2022-05, Vol.43 (3), p.707-725</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), 2022. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katsos, Napoleon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibson, Jenny L.</creatorcontrib><title>Associations between bilingualism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related behavior in a community sample of primary school children</title><title>Applied psycholinguistics</title><addtitle>Applied Psycholinguistics</addtitle><description>It has been found that bilinguals and children from minority backgrounds lag behind monolinguals or those in the majority culture, with respect to prevalence, assessment, and treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This suggests that bilingualism might be yet another factor giving rise to variability in ADHD. Using regression methods, we analyzed parent reports for 394 primary school-age children on background and language experience, ADHD-related behavior, and structural language skill in English to explore whether bilingualism is associated with levels of ADHD-related behavior. Bilingualism as a category was associated with slightly lower levels of ADHD-related behavior. Bilingualism as a continuous measure showed a trend of being associated with lower levels, but this did not quite reach significance. Structural language skill in English was the main predictor of levels of ADHD-related behavior; higher skill predicting lower levels. More investigation is required to confirm whether these effects occur across different populations, to understand which, if any, aspects of bilingualism give rise to variability, and if need be, to address these as far as possible.</description><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Bilingualism</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cognitive Ability</subject><subject>Community Relations</subject><subject>Conceptual Tempo</subject><subject>Cultural Influences</subject><subject>Elementary School Students</subject><subject>Elementary Schools</subject><subject>English language</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Executive Function</subject><subject>Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Language Aptitude</subject><subject>Language Enrichment</subject><subject>Language Skills</subject><subject>Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Monolingualism</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pragmatics</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Reprography</subject><subject>Semiotics</subject><issn>0142-7164</issn><issn>1469-1817</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7T9</sourceid><sourceid>AIMQZ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>CJNVE</sourceid><sourceid>CPGLG</sourceid><sourceid>K50</sourceid><sourceid>M0P</sourceid><sourceid>M1D</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1OAyEUhYnRxFp9AHckbnQxyk9nmFk29acmTVyo6wkDF4uZgQpU45P4ujKxiQvjisD5zrmXg9ApJZeUUHH1SOiMCVrNGCOEUFLvoQmdVU1Bayr20WSUi1E_REcxvmamZoxN0Nc8Rq-sTNa7iDtIHwAOd7a37mUrexsHLJ3GMiVwI1NoMFbZhNefGwhSJftu0yfWNvqgIeDz-fXy-qII0MsEOgeu5bv1AVuHJVZ-GLZu5KMcNj1gb_Am2EGG_KLW3vdYrW2vA7hjdGBkH-Fkd07R8-3N02JZrB7u7hfzVaF4RVLBS1Exzg2UpdA8_1FT6Eoia1bxhteyIcKImoERs9J0FcuqaVRjunzJAOVTdPaTuwn-bQsxta9-G1we2bJK0JJwIlim6A-lgo8xgGl3a7eUtGP_7Z_-s4fvPHLogtUv8Bv9v-sbkouJqw</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Sharma, Curtis J. 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M.</au><au>Katsos, Napoleon</au><au>Gibson, Jenny L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associations between bilingualism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related behavior in a community sample of primary school children</atitle><jtitle>Applied psycholinguistics</jtitle><addtitle>Applied Psycholinguistics</addtitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>707</spage><epage>725</epage><pages>707-725</pages><issn>0142-7164</issn><eissn>1469-1817</eissn><abstract>It has been found that bilinguals and children from minority backgrounds lag behind monolinguals or those in the majority culture, with respect to prevalence, assessment, and treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This suggests that bilingualism might be yet another factor giving rise to variability in ADHD. 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subjects | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Bilingualism Caregivers Children Cognitive Ability Community Relations Conceptual Tempo Cultural Influences Elementary School Students Elementary Schools English language Ethnicity Etiology Executive Function Hyperactivity Language Language Aptitude Language Enrichment Language Skills Mental Disorders Monolingualism Original Article Pragmatics Psychopathology Reprography Semiotics |
title | Associations between bilingualism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related behavior in a community sample of primary school children |
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