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Catch 21: An Examination of the Effect of Mandatory Continuing Education on Training Practices of Quebec Psychologists

Continuing education (CE) is a valued and widely promoted practice across the helping professions. Despite this, investigation into the CE practices of Canadian psychologists is lacking. In particular, it remains unclear whether making CE mandatory, as opposed to voluntary, has positive effects on t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian journal of behavioural science 2022-01, Vol.54 (1), p.85-89
Main Authors: Hébert, Catherine, Beaulieu, Leah, Bradley, Stacy, Trépanier, Lyane, Reyes Ayllon, Andrea Maria, Middleton, Jerry, Kalogeropoulos, Christopher, Drapeau, Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Continuing education (CE) is a valued and widely promoted practice across the helping professions. Despite this, investigation into the CE practices of Canadian psychologists is lacking. In particular, it remains unclear whether making CE mandatory, as opposed to voluntary, has positive effects on the practices of these professionals. The enactment in 2012 of Bill 21 in Quebec, which imposes 90 mandatory hours of CE every 5 years for psychologists who practice psychotherapy, provides an excellent opportunity to examine the effects of making CE mandatory. The present study examined CE practices of psychologists pre- and post-Bill 21. Data were collected via surveys sent to two distinct samples of practitioners in 2006 (n = 473) and 2017 (n = 179). Results showed that psychologists spent more money on CE activities but devoted significantly less time to CE in 2017 compared to 2006. Implications for future research, practitioners, regulatory bodies, and the general public are discussed. La formation continue (FC) est une pratique valorisée et grandement encouragée parmi les professions d'assistance. Toutefois, il existe peu de recherches sur les pratiques en matière de FC parmi les psychologues au Canada. En particulier, il demeure incertain si le fait de rendre la FC obligatoire, au lieu de rester facultative, a des effets positifs sur les pratiques de ces professionnels. L'entrée en vigueur, en 2012, de la Loi 21 au Québec, qui impose 90 heures obligatoires de FC tous les 5 ans aux psychologues qui s'adonnent à la psychothérapie, fournit une excellente occasion d'examiner les répercussions de la FC obligatoire. La présente étude a examiné les pratiques en matière de FC chez les psychologues avant et après l'adoption de la Loi 21. Les données ont été amassées au moyen de sondages envoyés à deux échantillons distincts de praticiens, en 2006 (n = 473) et en 2017 (n = 179). Selon les résultats, les psychologues ont dépensé plus d'argent sur les activités de FC, mais y ont consacré beaucoup moins de temps en 2017 en comparaison de 2006. Sont discutées les répercussions sur les recherches futures, les praticiens, les organismes de réglementation et le grand public. Public Significance Statement It has been proposed that making continuing education (CE) mandatory influences the CE practices of psychologists. The results of this study suggest a decrease in CE participation after the implementation of mandatory CE for psychologists practicing in Quebec. Changes in c
ISSN:0008-400X
1879-2669
DOI:10.1037/cbs0000287