Mesoscopic simulations of inertial drag enhancement and polymer migration in viscoelastic solutions flowing around a confined array of cylinders

• Published in: Journal of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics 2022-07, Vol.305, p.104811, Article 104811
• Main Authors: Nieto Simavilla, David, Ellero, Marco
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Arrays; Cylinders; Drag coefficients; Drag reduction; Flow around a cylinder; Flow simulation; Flow velocity; Inertia; Mach number; Mesoscopic simulations; Polymers; Rheological properties; Simulation; Springs (elastic); Viscoelastic fluids; Viscoelasticity
• ISSN: 0377-0257; 1873-2631
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jnnfm.2022.104811

We study the flow around a periodic array of cylinders using a mesoscopic viscoelastic fluid that mimics polymeric solutions. We model our fluid employing a novel mesoscopic method based on Smoothed Dissipative Particle Dynamics and FENE springs. We characterize the static and dynamic properties of our model solutions and compare the results with theoretical predictions based on the Zimm model. After rheological characterization of the modeled solutions, we simulate the flow around a confined array of cylinders. The balance between inertia and elasticity in our simulations is studied using a wide range of Reynolds (Re) and Weissenberg (Wi) numbers. We find that increasing the flow rate reduces the drag coefficient on the cylinder up to a critical Re corresponding to a minimum. Thereafter, inertia becomes dominant and we encounter drag enhancement for all the solutions studied, including the Newtonian solvent. With the use of simple model for the viscous and inertial contributions to drag, we conclude that inertial effects are driving the increase in the drag experienced by the cylinder. In our simulations, we also observe migration of polymer chains away from the channel walls and in the wake of the cylinder. We conclude that stress gradients induced by the curvature of streamlines and convection of the depleted layers at the walls as the principal mechanisms driving the migration of chains. We find the extent of the migration correlates well with the viscoelastic Mach number (Ma = ReWi) suggesting that both elastic and inertial effects play a role in this phenomenon. [Display omitted] •A mesoscopic model fluid with viscoelastic behavior is presented.•The drag on a confined array of periodically spaced cylinders is investigated.•Drag enhancement is explained with a simple model combining inertial and viscous drag.•Polymeric migration at the walls and the wake of the cylinders is investigated.