Strain Engineering by Local Chemistry Manipulation of Triphase Heterostructured Oxide Cathodes to Facilitate Phase Transitions for High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Batteries

• Published in: Advanced energy materials 2022-08, Vol.12 (32), p.n/a
• Main Authors: Hu, Hai‐Yan, Zhu, Yan‐Fang, Xiao, Yao, Li, Shi, Li, Jia‐Yang, Hao, Zhi‐Qiang, Zhao, Jia‐Hua, Chou, Shu‐Lei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cathodes; Chemical properties; Chemistry; Composite structures; Electrochemical analysis; electrochemistry; Electrode materials; Evolution; Heterostructures; Interlayers; Lattice strain; local chemistry; Phase transitions; Sodium; Sodium-ion batteries; Spinel; strain engineering; Synergistic effect
• ISSN: 1614-6832; 1614-6840
• DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202201511

Sodium‐ion oxide cathodes with triphase heterostructures have attracted intensive attention, since the sodium‐storage performance can be enhanced by utilizing the synergistic effect of different phases. However, the composite structures generally suffer from multiple irreversible phase transitions and high lattice strain because of interlayer‐gliding during the charge/discharge process. Here, the concept of strain engineering via manipulating the local chemistry of heterostructured oxide cathode is proposed to regulate the relevant physical and chemical properties, resulting in highly reversible structural evolution (P2/P3/spinel → P2/P3″/spinel) and low intrinsic stress in the potential window of 1.5–4.0 V. Also, the simple structural evolution at a relatively high cut‐off potential of 4.3 V can be detected by in situ X‐ray diffraction and other electrochemical characterization techniques during Na+ extraction/insertion. Meanwhile, the electrode exhibits a high reversible capacity (169.4 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C) and excellent rate performance from 1.5 to 4.3 V. Overall, this study reveals the mechanisms of regulating local chemistry to realize strain engineering of the cathode materials and paves the way for the further improvement of high‐performance sodium‐ion batteries. Strain engineering by manipulating the local chemistry of a heterostructured oxide cathode can facilitate phase transformation and suppress lattice strain, resulting in high‐performance sodium‐ion batteries. The concept of local chemistry modulation can also be used to regulate the physical and chemical properties of other electrode materials and further inspire the exploitation of new materials and chemistries in energy storage and conversion.