Use of hurdle technology to extend the shelf life of escamoles (Liometopum apiculatum Mayr)

• Published in: International journal of food science & technology 2022-10, Vol.57 (10), p.6298-6305
• Main Authors: Ramirez‐Garcia, Gabriela L., Ruiz‐Cabrera, Miguel A., Abud‐Archila, Miguel, Grajales‐Lagunes, Alicia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Blanching; Design factors; Enzymatic activity; Escamoles; Factorial design; hurdle technology; insects; Microorganisms; pH effects; Preservatives; Proteolysis; proteolytic activity; Refrigeration; Shelf life
• ISSN: 0950-5423; 1365-2621
• DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15929

Summary The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of combining techniques such as blanching time, pH and aw reduction on microbiological growth and enzymatic activity to increase the shelf life of fresh escamoles. A completely randomised factorial design with three factors (aw, pH and blanching time) and two different levels per factor was created to obtain the preservative conditions based on the microbiological growth and enzymatic activity of escamoles. The results indicated that the experimental conditions of aw, pH and blanching time were 0.90, 5 and 10 or 15 s, respectively, with reduced microbial growth and proteolytic activity, which allowed significantly increasing the escamoles' shelf life from 4 to 45 days under refrigeration at 4°C. Therefore, it is feasible to use this methodology for the preservation of this product in order to resemble fresh, microbiologically safe escamoles. Hurdle technology assessment to extend the escamoles shelf life.