Scheduling Post-Disaster Power System Repair With Incomplete Failure Information: A Learning-to-Rank Approach

• Published in: IEEE transactions on power systems 2022-11, Vol.37 (6), p.4630-4641
• Main Authors: Yan, Jiahao, Hu, Bo, Shao, Changzheng, Huang, Wei, Sun, Yue, Zhang, Weixin, Xie, Kaigui
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Clustering; Disasters; dispatch rule; emergency repair; extreme events; Failure; Learning; learning-to-rank; Maintenance engineering; Optimization models; Power system restoration; Power systems; Power transmission lines; Repair time; Routing; Scheduling; Task analysis; Training; Transportation
• ISSN: 0885-8950; 1558-0679
• DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3149983

This paper proposes a novel repair rule set (RRS) for scheduling the power system infrastructure repair after the occurrence of extreme events. RRS is made up of multiple repair rules, each of them can be applied in arbitrary post-disaster failure scenarios to rank the repair actions by priority. A learning-to-rank technique called AdaRank is used to train the repair rules by combining the weak learners derived from the dynamic repair scheduling model. Then, RRS is constructed by iteratively clustering the training cases and retraining the repair rule for each cluster. Increasing the number of repair rules within RRS allows it to differentiate various types of failure scenarios, thereby improving its performance. Further combined with multi-label K nearest neighbor (ML-KNN) technique, RRS is able to schedule the repair without the full knowledge of real-time failure information, such as the estimated repair time. The results of case studies on IEEE-118 test systems show that the proposed method has a desirable performance compared to the exact mathematical optimization model. Moreover, it reduces the requirement for failure information while significantly improving the computational efficiency.