An integrated exploration of heat kernel invariant feature and manifolding technique for 3D object recognition system

• Published in: Acta scientiarum. Technology 2024-01, Vol.46 (1), p.e62608
• Main Authors: Usha, Subramaniam, Karthik, Murugesan, Jothibasu, Marappan, Gowtham, Vijayaragavan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; Clustering; Computer vision; Delaunay triangulation; Eigenvalues; Eigenvectors; Enthalpy; Graph theory; Graphical representations; Image classification; Image segmentation; Invariants; Kernels; Mathematical analysis; Matrices (mathematics); Object recognition; Pattern recognition; Thermodynamics; Three dimensional models
• ISSN: 1807-8664; 1806-2563; 1806-2563
• DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v46i1.62608

Spectral Graph theory has been utilized frequently in the field of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition to address challenges in the field of Image Segmentation and Image Classification. In the proposed method, for classification techniques, the associated graph's Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the adjacency matrix or Laplacian matrix  created from the images are employed. The Laplacian spectrum and a graph's heat kernel are inextricably linked. Exponentiating the Laplacian eigensystem over time yields the heat kernel, which is the solution to the heat equations. In the proposed technique K-Nearest neighborhood and Delaunay triangulation techniques are used to generate a graph from the 3D model. The graph is then represented into Normalized Laplacian (NL) and Laplacian matrix (L). From each Normalized Laplacian and Laplacian matrix, the feature vectors like Heat Content Invariant and Laplacian Eigen values are extracted. Then, using all of the available clustering algorithms on datasets, the optimum feature vector for clustering is determined. For clustering various manifolding techniques are employed.  In the suggested method, the graph heat kernel is constructed using industry-standard objects which are taken from the Engineering bench mark Data set.