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Adsorptive performance of modified CoFe2O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles for removal of toxic Cd (II) from aqueous solutions and study their kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic, and reusability

In this work, the adsorption capacities of CoFe 2 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles were enhanced successfully by modifying coated-CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 magnetic nanoparticles with sodium dodecyl sulfate and dithiooxamide and became CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles. The CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–...

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Published in:Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society 2023-12, Vol.20 (12), p.3009-3022
Main Authors: Salih, Shalaw K., Ali, Layth I. Abd, Omar, Karzan A., Mustafa, Rebaz M.
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description In this work, the adsorption capacities of CoFe 2 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles were enhanced successfully by modifying coated-CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 magnetic nanoparticles with sodium dodecyl sulfate and dithiooxamide and became CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles. The CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles were characterized using FESEM, TEM, VSM, BET, TG-DTG, and FTIR techniques. The CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles were used as an adsorbent for the removal of cadmium ions in the aqueous solution. The CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles demonstrated high capability to remove cadmium ions in the aqueous solution under optimum conditions, such as pH = 6; dosage = 50 mg; time = 30 min; T  = 298 K. Furthermore, the Langmuir isotherm model was found to be more suitable for describing the adsorption of cadmium ions onto CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles compared to the Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. The optimum adsorption capacity for CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles at 298 K was observed to be 350.08 mg/g. The thermodynamic studies indicated that the adsorption of cadmium ions onto CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles was a spontaneous process. Moreover, the kinetic studies were performed on the adsorption of cadmium ions onto CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles, and the experimental data demonstrated a proper fit with the pseudo-second order model, which confirms the adsorption capacity of the pseudo-second-order model.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13738-023-02893-9
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Moreover, the kinetic studies were performed on the adsorption of cadmium ions onto CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –SDS–DTO magnetic nanoparticles, and the experimental data demonstrated a proper fit with the pseudo-second order model, which confirms the adsorption capacity of the pseudo-second-order model.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s13738-023-02893-9</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-6144</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Adsorptivity
Analytical Chemistry
Aqueous solutions
Biochemistry
Cadmium
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cobalt ferrites
Inorganic Chemistry
Isotherms
Nanoparticles
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Silicon dioxide
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Thermodynamics
title Adsorptive performance of modified CoFe2O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles for removal of toxic Cd (II) from aqueous solutions and study their kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic, and reusability
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