Sensing behavior of various gas molecules adsorbed on Fe-doped and bare antimonene armchair nanoribbon

• Published in: Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2024, Vol.130 (1), Article 63
• Main Authors: Kashani, Sharareh Hasanpour, Barvestani, Jamal, Meshginqalam, Bahar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adsorption; Ammonia; Applied physics; Carbon dioxide; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Charge transfer; Chemisorption; Condensed Matter Physics; Current voltage characteristics; Density functional theory; Donors (electronic); First principles; Gas sensors; Gases; Machines; Magnetic moments; Manufacturing; Materials science; Nanoribbons; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen dioxide; Optical and Electronic Materials; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Processes; Sulfur dioxide; Surfaces and Interfaces; Thin Films; Transport properties
• ISSN: 0947-8396; 1432-0630
• DOI: 10.1007/s00339-023-07234-4

First-principles calculations, using density functional theory, have been studied to investigate the sensing of NO 2 , NO, N 2 , CO 2 , CO, O 2 , NH 3 and SO 2 gases on bare and Fe-doped antimonene armchair nanoribbons (Fe-doped ASbNRs). The sensing behaviors of these gases on bare and Fe-doped ASbNRs have been analyzed in terms of band structure, the density of states, adsorption energy, charge transfer, magnetic moments and I–V characteristics. We showed that doping the magnetic Fe atom increases the sensing ability of antimonene nanoribbon where the gas molecules are chemisorption on Fe-doped ASbNR. This chemisorption induces dramatic change in the adsorption energy and electronic structures, and injects magnetic moments into the nanoribbon system. The NO molecule depicts the tightest binding in the Fe-doped ASbNRs. Charge transfer analysis of adsorbates demonstrates that all gas molecules, except NO, NH 3 and CO are electron donors to nanoribbon. Transport properties of Fe-doped ASbNRs transistor, display desirable I–V characteristics and spin filter efficiency for the NO 2 , N 2 , and NH 3 gases. These two-dimensional systems may possess the potential in the promising application of gas sensing.