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From the Food Mail Program to Nutrition North Canada: The impact on food insecurity among Indigenous and non‐Indigenous families with children
Food insecurity is prevalent in northern Canada, especially among Indigenous peoples. As one approach to address this issue, the federal government subsidizes the shipping of necessities to remote northern communities, initially through the Food Mail Program and then Nutrition North Canada as of Apr...
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Published in: | The Canadian journal of economics 2024-02, Vol.57 (1), p.27-54 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Food insecurity is prevalent in northern Canada, especially among Indigenous peoples. As one approach to address this issue, the federal government subsidizes the shipping of necessities to remote northern communities, initially through the Food Mail Program and then Nutrition North Canada as of April 2011. We use the Canadian Community Health Survey (2007 to 2016) and a difference‐in‐differences model to estimate the impact of the policy change on food insecurity, testing for heterogeneity between Indigenous and non‐Indigenous families. Our results, which withstand several robustness checks, indicate that the policy change increased the likelihood of overall food insecurity by 8.9 percentage points (77.3% relative to the sample mean) and moderate/severe food insecurity by 7.1 percentage points (89.3% relative to the sample mean). It also increased severe food insecurity among Indigenous families by 7.3 percentage points (more than three times the sample mean). There was, however, variation across regions and subsamples of families with children. Specifically, the policy change was particularly harmful to Indigenous families in the territories and Inuit Nunangat. The detrimental impact was also heightened in the presence of children, especially when considering severe food insecurity among Indigenous families.
Résumé
Passage du programme Aliments‐poste á Nutrition Nord Canada : incidence sur l'insécurité alimentaire des ménages autochtones et non autochtones avec enfants. L'insécurité alimentaire est répandue dans le Nord du Canada, en particulier chez les peuples autochtones. Pour y remédier, le gouvernement fédéral finance en outre l'envoi de produits de première nécessité aux communautés nordiques éloignées, d'abord par l'entremise du programme Aliments‐poste, puis de Nutrition Nord Canada depuis avril 2011. À l'aide de l'Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes (2007 á 2016) et du modèle des doubles différences, nous mesurons l'effet du changement de politique sur l'insécurité alimentaire en évaluant l'hétérogénéité entre ménages autochtones et non autochtones. Nos résultats, d'une robustesse maintes fois vérifiée, indiquent que le changement de politique a accru la probabilité d'insécurité alimentaire globale de 8,9 points de pourcentage (77,3 % par rapport á la moyenne de l'échantillon) et d'insécurité alimentaire modérée ou grave de 7,1 points de pourcentage (89,3 % par rapport á la moyenne de l'échantillon). L'insécurité alimentaire |
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ISSN: | 0008-4085 1540-5982 |
DOI: | 10.1111/caje.12688 |