Forest land redistribution and its relevance to biodiversity conservation and climate change issues in Indonesia

Indonesia's 120.5-million-hectare forest area shrinks due to deforestation, mainly community cultivation. Forest Land Redistribution (FLR) via programs like Social Forestry, TORA, KHDPK, Food Estate, and infrastructure development attempts to address this issue but conflicts with climate change...

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Published in:Forest science and technology 2024, 20(2), 66, pp.213-228
Main Authors: Gunawan, Hendra, Mulyanto, Budi, Suharti, Sri, Subarudi, Subarudi, Ekawati, Sulistya, Karlina, Endang, Pratiwi, Pratiwi, Yeny, Irma, Nurlia, Ari, Effendi, Rachman, Widarti, Asmanah, Martin, Edwin, Kalima, Titi, Desmiwati, Desmiwati, Takandjandji, Mariana, Heriyanto, N. M., Garsetiasih, Raden, Sawitri, Reny, Rianti, Anita, Tri Kwatrina, Rozza, Silvaliandra Sihombing, Vivin, Fahmi, Said, Marsandi, Fenky
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biodiversity
Biodiversity hot spots
Climate change
Climate change mitigation
Community
Conservation
Damage prevention
Deforestation
Economic development
Ecosystem resilience
Food
Forest
Forestry
Forests
Genetic diversity
Habitat fragmentation
Infrastructure
Land tenure
redistribution
Wildlife
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Summary:Indonesia's 120.5-million-hectare forest area shrinks due to deforestation, mainly community cultivation. Forest Land Redistribution (FLR) via programs like Social Forestry, TORA, KHDPK, Food Estate, and infrastructure development attempts to address this issue but conflicts with climate change and biodiversity goals. This review analyses the urgency of FLR for non-forestry and proposes balanced policy recommendations for economic development and environmental preservation. Implementing FLR in Indonesia is crucial for national programs like SF, TORA, FE, and infrastructure development, impacting biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. It should follow three key principles: regional strategies for sustainability, a mitigation hierarchy to prevent biodiversity damage, and enhancing biodiversity hotspots to connect fragmented forests, fostering wildlife movement and genetic diversity for resilient ecosystems.
ISSN:2158-0103
2158-0715
DOI:10.1080/21580103.2024.2347902