Efficient Region-Based 3-D Urban Building Reconstruction From TomoSAR Images

• Published in: IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 2024, Vol.62, p.1-14
• Main Authors: Wang, Wei, Yu, Liankun, Dong, Qiulei, Hu, Zhanyi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 3-Dreconstruction; Buildings; Collinearity; Computational modeling; geometric primitive; Image reconstruction; Pixels; plane fitting; Radar imaging; Radar polarimetry; Reflectivity; SAR (radar); Solid modeling; structure prior; Synthetic aperture radar; Three-dimensional displays; tomographic synthetic aperture radar (TomoSAR)
• ISSN: 0196-2892; 1558-0644
• DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3417948

The tomographic synthetic aperture radar (TomoSAR) technique has been gaining attention because it can retrieve the 3-D structures of urban buildings by synthesizing apertures along the elevation direction. However, most existing TomoSAR methods in literature calculate elevations pixel by pixel and overlook the correlation between elevations, leading to low accuracy and efficiency. To solve these problems, this study introduces an efficient region-based 3-D urban building reconstruction method that incorporates different geometric primitives (i.e., points, planes, and models). Specifically, the proposed method, under the constraints constructed by different geometric primitives, follows three steps to reconstruct the box-like models of urban buildings: 1) it detects double-bounce regions and reconstructs box-like models based on plane sweeping and region growing; 2) it reconstructs box-like models based on multiplane fitting and optimization for nondouble-bounce regions; and 3) it regularizes box-like models based on building layout priors (e.g., collinearity and proximity). The experimental results on two datasets show that the proposed method can efficiently produce reliable results and outperforms several existing methods both qualitatively and quantitatively.