Effects of current intensities on material removal rate, electrode wear rate, and surface roughness of machining high carbon high chromium steel

• Published in: Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 2024-08, Vol.55 (8), p.1124-1129
• Main Authors: Rakesh, P. K., Gupta, M. K., Mahto, J. N., Rajput, N. S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aluminum; Carbon; Chromium steel; Chromium steels; Copper; Electric discharge machining; Electrodes; Graphite; Material removal rate (machining); Process parameters; Shape recognition; Steel making; Surface roughness; Wear rate; Workpieces
• ISSN: 0933-5137; 1521-4052
• DOI: 10.1002/mawe.202300188

The electrical discharge machining is very successful and generally recognized for producing complicated shapes and small openings with exceptional precision. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of different electrical discharge machining parameters on the attributes of the machining process. The evaluation of the machining process was conducted based on the workpiece‘s material removal rate, the rate at which the electrodes wear, and the level of surface roughness. Simultaneously achieving a high material removal rate, low electrode wear rate, and high surface roughness is not possible with a specific combination of approaches due to their contradicting nature. Frequently, it is necessary to independently apply many measures instantaneously in order to assess their impact on various responses. This research investigates the machining of high carbon high chromium steel making use of electrical discharge machining with aluminum, copper, and graphite electrodes. The study focuses on the impact of different current intensities on the rate of material removal, electrode wear, and surface roughness. The experimental results demonstrate that the highest material removal rate (mm cubic min −1 ) is achieved at a current density of 12 A when using a copper electrode (54.67), as opposed to aluminum electrode (22.91) and graphite electrode (29.43).