2241 ‘You learn by doing, and by falling over’: a simulation-based approach to frailty, falls and fractures

• Published in: Age and ageing 2024-08, Vol.53 (Supplement_3)
• Main Authors: Price, A, Robbins, B, Hettle, D, Pearson, GME
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aging; Clinical medicine; Clinical outcomes; De-escalation; Delirium; Experiential learning; Falls; Feedback; Fractures; Geriatrics; Health care; Health services; Inpatient care; Medical students; Medicine; Newly qualified; Occupational achievement; Older people; Physicians; Prioritizing; Quality control; Quality management; Simulation; Social services; Trauma; Uncertainty; Undergraduate education; Undergraduate students
• ISSN: 0002-0729; 1468-2834
• DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afae139.062

Abstract Background Studies show that newly qualified doctors feel unprepared for clinical practice in several key areas in the care of older people, despite older people occupying two thirds of inpatient beds [1,2]. Grounded in experiential learning theory, simulation has been hugely effective in undergraduate education in geriatric medicine [3]. We aimed to evaluate a novel simulation series exploring practically challenging aspects of geriatric medicine, such as ‘silver trauma’ and using de-escalation strategies in the management of delirium. Methods Using quality improvement methodology, we developed two inpatient simulation scenarios for fourth-year medical students on their geriatric medicine clerkships. The scenarios (managing delirium and post-falls assessment) are commonly encountered during on-call shifts, with learning outcomes aligned to Outcomes for Graduates. Our initial cycle involved eight students piloting the two scenarios and evaluation tool. Using their feedback, we will iteratively improve the methods and evaluation before repeating and obtaining pre- and post-simulation data on students’ ‘preparedness for F1’. Results Following the pilot, 100% of participants agreed that they felt more prepared for clinical work in geriatrics as an F1 doctor. 12.5% felt confident assessing a patient following a fall pre-session, which increased to 100% afterwards. Confidence in using de-escalation techniques in managing delirium improved from 50% (pre-) to 100% (post-session). Common themes in free-text feedback were that the simulation felt realistic and effectively tested prioritisation. Conclusion Our work highlights the merits of using simulation in geriatric medicine to help undergraduates prepare for the complexities and uncertainty involved in caring for the ageing population. References 1. Monrouxe LV, Grundy L, Mann M et al. BMJ Open. 2017;7(1). 2. British Geriatrics Society. Protecting the rights of older people to Health and Social Care [Internet] 2023. 3. Fisher JM, Walker RW. Age and Ageing. 2013 Dec 18;43(3):424–8.