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The Triple "Ferry" in Modern Western Philosophy of Subject - On the Problems of English Translation in the "Introduction" to Oneself as Another

Abstract; In Oneself as Another, Ricœur elaborates a new theory of the subject, in order to break away from the dilemmas of the traditional Western philosophy of the subject. Descartes' philosophy of Cogito , Nietzsche's philosophy of anti - Cogito, and Ricœur's hermeneutics of the se...

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Published in:Fu dan xue bao. She hui ke xue ban 2024-01 (5), p.134-143
Main Authors: Weimin, Mo, Kexin, Hu
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
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Summary:Abstract; In Oneself as Another, Ricœur elaborates a new theory of the subject, in order to break away from the dilemmas of the traditional Western philosophy of the subject. Descartes' philosophy of Cogito , Nietzsche's philosophy of anti - Cogito, and Ricœur's hermeneutics of the self, each of these three main forms of modern Western philosophy of the subject demonstrates the triple "ferry" of the subject; from "I think" to "I am," "I speak" to "I am not," and "I can" to "I am" (i. e., from "self" to "other"). From I can, who can, to the all-personal self can; who can speak, act, narrate, and be ethically and morally responsible for its own behavior, Ricœur's philosophy of self is distinct from both the philosophy of cogito in Descartes, Hegel, and Husserl, and that of anti-cogito in Nietzsche, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, and Levinas. This paper seeks to reconstruct and interrogate the triple "ferry" of the subject from a fourth-party perspective, in particular to analyze the theoretical gains and losses of R
ISSN:0257-0289