A Novel Design Method for CML Frequency Divider Based on C/Id and G/Id and Application for Quadrature-Injection CML Frequency Dividers

A novel design method for current-mode-logic (CML) frequency divider based on {C/I} _{\boldsymbol {d}} and {G/I} _{\boldsymbol {d}} is proposed. The design method proposes using {C/I} _{\boldsymbol {d}} and {G/I} _{\boldsymbol {d}} as independent design parameters, where C and G are the equi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers Regular papers, 2025-03, Vol.72 (3), p.1140-1151
Main Authors:	Xiao, Leilei, Li, Yubing, Chen, Haifeng, Chen, Yujia, Huang, Zemeng, Ke, Peng, Li, Xiuping
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	C/Id Circuits Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) Computer architecture current density current-mode-logic (CML) Design methodology Design optimization Design parameters Design techniques Frequency conversion frequency divider Frequency dividers Frequency modulation Latches locking range (LR) Phase locked loops quadrature-injection Quadratures Resonant frequencies Simulation Transconductance Transistors Voltage
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