Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The Reasons for Living Inventory

65 adults generated 72 distinct reasons for not committing suicide; these were reduced to 48 by factor analyses performed on 2 additional samples, and the items were arranged into the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFL), which requires a rating of how important each reason would be for living if suic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1983-04, Vol.51 (2), p.276-286
Main Authors: Linehan, Marsha M, Goodstein, Judith L, Nielsen, Stevan L, Chiles, John A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Attitude to Health
Female
Human
Humans
Inventories
Male
Prediction
Psychiatric Patients
Psychological Tests
Set (Psychology)
Suicide
Suicide - psychology
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Summary:65 adults generated 72 distinct reasons for not committing suicide; these were reduced to 48 by factor analyses performed on 2 additional samples, and the items were arranged into the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFL), which requires a rating of how important each reason would be for living if suicide were contemplated. In addition, factor analyses indicated 6 primary reasons for living: Survival and Coping Beliefs, Responsibility to Family, Child-Related Concerns, Fear of Suicide, Fear of Social Disapproval, and Moral Objections. The RFL was then given to 2 additional samples, 197 Seattle shoppers (mean age 36 yrs) and 175 psychiatric inpatients (mean age 31 yrs). Both samples were divided into several suicidal (ideators and parasuicides) and nonsuicidal groups. Separate multivariate ANOVAs indicated that the RFL differentiated suicidal from nonsuicidal Ss in both samples. In the shopping-center sample, the Fear of Suicide scale further differentiated between previous ideators and previous parasuicides. In the clinical sample, the Child-Related Concerns scales differentiated between current suicide ideators and current parasuicides. In both samples, the Survival and Coping, the Responsibility to Family, and the Child-Related Concerns scales were most useful in differentiating the groups. (24 ref)
ISSN:0022-006X
1939-2117
DOI:10.1037/0022-006X.51.2.276