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Adaptive cluster sampling with a data driven stopping rule
The adaptive cluster sampling (ACS) is a suitable sampling design for rare and clustered populations. In environmental and ecological applications, biological populations are generally animals or plants with highly patchy spatial distribution. However, ACS would be a less efficient design when the s...
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Published in: | Statistical methods & applications 2011-03, Vol.20 (1), p.1-21 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The adaptive cluster sampling (ACS) is a suitable sampling design for rare and clustered populations. In environmental and ecological applications, biological populations are generally animals or plants with highly patchy spatial distribution. However, ACS would be a less efficient design when the study population is not rare with low aggregation since the final sample size could be easily out of control. In this paper, a new variant of ACS is proposed in order to improve the performance (in term of precision and cost) of ACS versus simple random sampling (SRS). The idea is to detect the optimal sample size by means of a data-driven stopping rule in order to determine when to stop the adaptive procedure. By introducing a stopping rule the theoretical basis of ACS are not respected and the behaviour of the ordinary estimators used in ACS is explored by using Monte Carlo simulations. Results show that the proposed variant of ACS allows to control the effective sample size and to prevent from excessive efficiency loss typical of ACS when the population is less clustered than anticipated. The proposed strategy may be recommended especially when no prior information about the population structure is available as it does not require a prior knowledge of the degree of rarity and clustering of the population of interest. |
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ISSN: | 1618-2510 1613-981X |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10260-010-0149-5 |