Guiding Limited Use of Chimpanzees in Research

Chimpanzee research should not be banned, but its scientific necessity is very limited. Research on chimpanzees is contentious, expensive, and of increasingly limited necessity. Over the past 10 years, there have been only 110 projects involving chimpanzees sponsored by the National Institutes of He...

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Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2012-01, Vol.335 (6064), p.41-42
Main Authors: Altevogt, Bruce M., Pankevich, Diana E., Pope, Andrew M., Kahn, Jeffrey P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animal models
Animals
Antibodies
Biomedical research
Chimpanzees
Cruelty to animals
Ethics committees
European Union
Humans
Medical research
Monkeys & apes
POLICY FORUM
Vaccination
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Summary:Chimpanzee research should not be banned, but its scientific necessity is very limited. Research on chimpanzees is contentious, expensive, and of increasingly limited necessity. Over the past 10 years, there have been only 110 projects involving chimpanzees sponsored by the National Institutes of Health. Close to half of these projects were used for hepatitis research; the remaining studies were in fields including comparative genomics, neuroscience and behavioral research, and infectious diseases such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). NIH requested that the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and National Research Council convene an expert committee to assess the current and future scientific necessity of chimpanzee use as a research model in publicly funded biomedical and behavioral research. The committee developed a set of uniform principles around what constitutes necessary use of chimpanzees, because of the lack of existing criteria ( 1 ).
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.1217521