Preschoolers’ sensitivity to speaker action constraints to infer referential intent

► We investigated preschoolers’ use of a speaker’s action constraints to resolve referential ambiguity. ► These are situations where an utterance is compatible with a number of alternative interpretations. ► Preschoolers used action information to guide processing and explicit referential decisions....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of experimental child psychology 2012-08, Vol.112 (4), p.389-402
Main Authors: Collins, Sarah J., Graham, Susan A., Chambers, Craig G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Action
Action Research
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child development
Child psychology
Child, Preschool
Cognitive Processes
Comprehension
Decision Making
Developmental psychology
Experimental Psychology
Experiments
Eye Movements
Female
Figurative Language
Fixation, Ocular
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Intention
Investigations
Language Processing
Linguistic reference
Male
Preschool Children
Psychology, Child
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reference Materials
Speech
Task Analysis
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Summary:► We investigated preschoolers’ use of a speaker’s action constraints to resolve referential ambiguity. ► These are situations where an utterance is compatible with a number of alternative interpretations. ► Preschoolers used action information to guide processing and explicit referential decisions. ► Speaker action constraints are in the repertoire of cues preschoolers use to infer reference. We investigated how preschoolers use their understanding of the actions available to a speaker to resolve referential ambiguity. In this study, 58 3- and 4-year-olds were presented with arrays of eight objects in a toy house and were instructed to retrieve various objects from the display. The trials varied in terms of whether the speaker’s hands were empty or full when she requested an object as well as whether the request was ambiguous (i.e., more than one potential referent) or unambiguous (i.e., only one potential referent). Results demonstrated that both 3- and 4-year-olds were sensitive to speaker action constraints and used this information to guide on-line processing (as indexed by eye gaze measures) and to make explicit referential decisions.
ISSN:0022-0965
1096-0457
DOI:10.1016/j.jecp.2012.03.008