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Labour Regulation and Enterprise Strategies in the South African Clothing Industry

ALTMAN M. (1996) Labour regulation and enterprise strategies in the South African clothing industry, Reg. Studies 30, 387-399. This paper explores the impact of regional differences in labour regulation on the accumulation strategies of firms in the South African clothing industry. A strong positive...

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Published in:Regional studies 1996-07, Vol.30 (4), p.387-399
Main Author: Altman, Miriam
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ALTMAN M. (1996) Labour regulation and enterprise strategies in the South African clothing industry, Reg. Studies 30, 387-399. This paper explores the impact of regional differences in labour regulation on the accumulation strategies of firms in the South African clothing industry. A strong positive relationship was found between dominant accumulation strategies and forms of local regulation. In the context of a footloose industry, South African clothing firms should have been able to make use of differences in labour regulation on a national space. Yet, this study found that firms took advantage of differences in labour regulation available to them in their immediate vicinity only. In particular, very few firms ventured further than a one-hour drive in their decentralizing activities. Firms in the urban areas that were not proximate to areas ensuring low cost and unorganized labour adopted new technologies and operational methods such as unit production systems. Firms with head offices in urban areas situated within a one-hour drive to areas with less democratic wage determination systems did not adopt modern operational systems. Instead, they emphasized labour cost reduction accumulation strategies. The main strategy entailed production decentralization to the regions with more stringent controls on worker organization and pay scales that were a fraction of those in urban areas. ALTMAN M. (1996) Régulation du travail et stratégies d'entreprise dans l'industrie de l'habillement en Afrique du Sud, Reg. Studies 30, 387-399. Cet article examine l'impact des différences régionales de la régulation du travail sur les stratégies d'accumulation des entreprises de l'industrie de l'habillement en Afrique du Sud. Il s'est avéré une corrélation très positive entre les stratégies d'accumulation dominantes et les diverses formes de régulation locale. Dans le contexte d'une industrie mobile, les entreprises de l'industrie de l'habillement en Afrique du Sud auraient dû bénéficier des differences de la régulation du travail sur le plan national. Toujours est-il que cette étude a trouvé que les entreprises n'ont profité que des différences de la régulation du travail en vigueur dans l'immédiat. En particulier, rares ont été les entreprises qui ont déménagé leurs activites à décentraliser à plus d'une heure de conduite. Les entreprises situées dans des agglomérations urbaines qui n'étaient pas à proximité des régions qui assuraient une main-d'oeuvre bon marché et non syndi
ISSN:0034-3404
1360-0591
DOI:10.1080/00343409612331349728