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Advanced Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Uremic Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Maintenance Hemodialysis

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Myocardial dysfunction may occur in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the absence of coronary artery disease or left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Although tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is a highly effectiv...

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Published in:Circulation Journal 2012, Vol.76(10), pp.2380-2385
Main Authors: Hung, Kuo-Chun, Lee, Cheng-Hung, Chen, Chun-Chi, Chu, Chi-Ming, Wang, Chao-Yung, Hsieh, I-Chang, Fang, Ji-Tseng, Lin, Fen-Chiung, Wen, Ming-Shien
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 2380
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 76
creator Hung, Kuo-Chun
Lee, Cheng-Hung
Chen, Chun-Chi
Chu, Chi-Ming
Wang, Chao-Yung
Hsieh, I-Chang
Fang, Ji-Tseng
Lin, Fen-Chiung
Wen, Ming-Shien
description Background: Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Myocardial dysfunction may occur in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the absence of coronary artery disease or left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Although tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is a highly effective means of quantifying myocardial diastolic function, its differences in ESRD patients with diabetes and without diabetes remain unclear. Methods and Results: A total of 101 ESRD patients on maintenance hemodialysis with normal LV systolic function were studied: 37 with type 2 DM and 64 without DM. Conventional echocardiography and TDI were performed to evaluate LV systolic and diastolic functions. The conventional LV systolic and diastolic echocardiographic parameters did not differ according to presence of DM, except for the left atrial size and volume index (P
doi_str_mv 10.1253/circj.CJ-12-0471
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Myocardial dysfunction may occur in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the absence of coronary artery disease or left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Although tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is a highly effective means of quantifying myocardial diastolic function, its differences in ESRD patients with diabetes and without diabetes remain unclear. Methods and Results: A total of 101 ESRD patients on maintenance hemodialysis with normal LV systolic function were studied: 37 with type 2 DM and 64 without DM. Conventional echocardiography and TDI were performed to evaluate LV systolic and diastolic functions. The conventional LV systolic and diastolic echocardiographic parameters did not differ according to presence of DM, except for the left atrial size and volume index (P&lt;0.001). The ESRD patients with DM, however, had significantly decreased mitral annular early diastolic peak velocity (e’) and ratio of early to late diastolic mitral annular velocity (e’/a’; both P&lt;0.02). Additionally, the group with DM had markedly higher estimated LV end-diastolic filling pressure (E/e’; P=0.011). Conclusions: ESRD patients with DM had advanced LV diastolic dysfunction on TDI. In ESRD patients with DM, diabetic cardiomyopathy associated with advanced LV diastolic dysfunction is observed.  (Circ J 2012; 76: 2380–2385)</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-9843</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-12-0471</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22786470</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Japanese Circulation Society</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnostic imaging ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy ; Diabetic Nephropathies - diagnostic imaging ; Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology ; Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy ; Diastole ; Echocardiography, Doppler ; End-stage renal disease ; Female ; Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Atria - physiopathology ; Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - etiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Renal Dialysis ; Tissue Doppler imaging ; Uremia - diagnostic imaging ; Uremia - etiology ; Uremia - physiopathology ; Uremia - therapy ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy</subject><ispartof>Circulation Journal, 2012, Vol.76(10), pp.2380-2385</ispartof><rights>2012 THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-d74cdd9ae94da6397a4e90b6d80a73b2da4f407483cc740daa887e81d00b16d73</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22786470$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hung, Kuo-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Cheng-Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chun-Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Chi-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chao-Yung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, I-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Ji-Tseng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Fen-Chiung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Ming-Shien</creatorcontrib><title>Advanced Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Uremic Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Maintenance Hemodialysis</title><title>Circulation Journal</title><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><description>Background: Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Myocardial dysfunction may occur in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the absence of coronary artery disease or left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Although tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is a highly effective means of quantifying myocardial diastolic function, its differences in ESRD patients with diabetes and without diabetes remain unclear. Methods and Results: A total of 101 ESRD patients on maintenance hemodialysis with normal LV systolic function were studied: 37 with type 2 DM and 64 without DM. Conventional echocardiography and TDI were performed to evaluate LV systolic and diastolic functions. The conventional LV systolic and diastolic echocardiographic parameters did not differ according to presence of DM, except for the left atrial size and volume index (P&lt;0.001). The ESRD patients with DM, however, had significantly decreased mitral annular early diastolic peak velocity (e’) and ratio of early to late diastolic mitral annular velocity (e’/a’; both P&lt;0.02). Additionally, the group with DM had markedly higher estimated LV end-diastolic filling pressure (E/e’; P=0.011). Conclusions: ESRD patients with DM had advanced LV diastolic dysfunction on TDI. In ESRD patients with DM, diabetic cardiomyopathy associated with advanced LV diastolic dysfunction is observed.  (Circ J 2012; 76: 2380–2385)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy</subject><subject>Diastole</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Doppler</subject><subject>End-stage renal disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Atria - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - etiology</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Renal Dialysis</subject><subject>Tissue Doppler imaging</subject><subject>Uremia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Uremia - etiology</subject><subject>Uremia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Uremia - therapy</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy</subject><issn>1346-9843</issn><issn>1347-4820</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkEtP3DAURi1UxKvds6q87CZgJ07sLNFQXhoEC2iX0Y19Ax4lztR2Ks2_x2EG2Pja1vnOlT5CTjk743lZnGvr9epscZfxPGNC8j1yxAshM6Fy9u39XmW1EsUhOQ5hxVhes7I-IId5LlUlJDsi4cL8B6fR0CV2kf5BF73VUw-eXloIceytppeb0E1ORzs6ah199jik30eINuGB_rXxlT5t1kjzOdRixEATeg_WRXSznt7gMBoL_SbY8J3sd9AH_LGbJ-T56vfT4iZbPlzfLi6WmRZ1GTMjhTamBqyFgaqoJQisWVsZxUAWbW5AdIJJoQqtpWAGQCmJihvGWl4ZWZyQX1vv2o__JgyxGWzQ2PfgcJxCw5liVVnyskwo26LajyF47Jq1twP4TYKauermvepmcZdezVx1ivzc2ad2QPMZ-Og2AddbYBUivOAnAD5a3ePOKKt5RTq_1F_EK_gGXfEGRyKV7w</recordid><startdate>2012</startdate><enddate>2012</enddate><creator>Hung, Kuo-Chun</creator><creator>Lee, Cheng-Hung</creator><creator>Chen, Chun-Chi</creator><creator>Chu, Chi-Ming</creator><creator>Wang, Chao-Yung</creator><creator>Hsieh, I-Chang</creator><creator>Fang, Ji-Tseng</creator><creator>Lin, Fen-Chiung</creator><creator>Wen, Ming-Shien</creator><general>The Japanese Circulation Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2012</creationdate><title>Advanced Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Uremic Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Maintenance Hemodialysis</title><author>Hung, Kuo-Chun ; 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Myocardial dysfunction may occur in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the absence of coronary artery disease or left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Although tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is a highly effective means of quantifying myocardial diastolic function, its differences in ESRD patients with diabetes and without diabetes remain unclear. Methods and Results: A total of 101 ESRD patients on maintenance hemodialysis with normal LV systolic function were studied: 37 with type 2 DM and 64 without DM. Conventional echocardiography and TDI were performed to evaluate LV systolic and diastolic functions. The conventional LV systolic and diastolic echocardiographic parameters did not differ according to presence of DM, except for the left atrial size and volume index (P&lt;0.001). The ESRD patients with DM, however, had significantly decreased mitral annular early diastolic peak velocity (e’) and ratio of early to late diastolic mitral annular velocity (e’/a’; both P&lt;0.02). Additionally, the group with DM had markedly higher estimated LV end-diastolic filling pressure (E/e’; P=0.011). Conclusions: ESRD patients with DM had advanced LV diastolic dysfunction on TDI. In ESRD patients with DM, diabetic cardiomyopathy associated with advanced LV diastolic dysfunction is observed.  (Circ J 2012; 76: 2380–2385)</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Circulation Society</pub><pmid>22786470</pmid><doi>10.1253/circj.CJ-12-0471</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Freely Accessible Medical Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnostic imaging
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - diagnostic imaging
Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy
Diastole
Echocardiography, Doppler
End-stage renal disease
Female
Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging
Heart Atria - physiopathology
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic - etiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Renal Dialysis
Tissue Doppler imaging
Uremia - diagnostic imaging
Uremia - etiology
Uremia - physiopathology
Uremia - therapy
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy
title Advanced Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Uremic Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Maintenance Hemodialysis
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