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Changes in NADPH oxidase mRNA level can be detected in blood at inhaled corticosteroid treated asthmatic children

Oxidative stress, observed in the asthmatic airways, is not localized only to the bronchial system. It would be a great advantage to monitor the oxidative stress markers from blood especially in childhood asthma following the inflammation. Our aim was to measure the levels of antioxidants and the ox...

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Published in:Life sciences (1973) 2012-11, Vol.91 (19-20), p.907-911
Main Authors: Ökrös, Zsuzsanna, Endreffy, Emoke, Novak, Zoltan, Maroti, Zoltan, Monostori, Peter, Varga, Ilona Sz, Király, Agnes, Turi, Sandor
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container_title Life sciences (1973)
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creator Ökrös, Zsuzsanna
Endreffy, Emoke
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description Oxidative stress, observed in the asthmatic airways, is not localized only to the bronchial system. It would be a great advantage to monitor the oxidative stress markers from blood especially in childhood asthma following the inflammation. Our aim was to measure the levels of antioxidants and the oxidatively damaged biomolecules. We were also interested in the gene expression alterations of the free radical source gp91phox subunit (CYBB) of the NADPH oxidase system, and the antioxidant heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX-1) isoenzyme in the blood. Our findings were also examined in the context of medical treatment. Oxidative stress parameters via photometric methods, CYBB and HMOX‐1 expressions via real-time PCR were measured in 58 asthmatic and 30 healthy children. Higher blood thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lfs.2012.08.039
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It would be a great advantage to monitor the oxidative stress markers from blood especially in childhood asthma following the inflammation. Our aim was to measure the levels of antioxidants and the oxidatively damaged biomolecules. We were also interested in the gene expression alterations of the free radical source gp91phox subunit (CYBB) of the NADPH oxidase system, and the antioxidant heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX-1) isoenzyme in the blood. Our findings were also examined in the context of medical treatment. Oxidative stress parameters via photometric methods, CYBB and HMOX‐1 expressions via real-time PCR were measured in 58 asthmatic and 30 healthy children. Higher blood thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) (p&lt;0.03) and carbonylated protein (p&lt;0.05) levels were found in the asthmatic children than in the controls. The relative expression of CYBB was significantly lower (p&lt;0.05) in patients treated with a low daily dose of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), than in asthmatics not receiving ICS therapy. Higher ICS doses alone or combined with long acting β2-receptor agonists did not influence the expression significantly. No similar tendency was found as regards to HMOX-1 expression. Elevated levels of damaged lipid (TBARS) and protein (carbonylated) products corroborate the presence of oxidative stress in the blood during bronchial asthma and suggest the presence of chronic oxidative overload. 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subjects Administration, Inhalation
Adolescent
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists - administration & dosage
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists - pharmacology
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists - therapeutic use
agonists
antioxidants
asthma
Asthma - drug therapy
Blood
Bronchial asthma
Case-Control Studies
childhood
children
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glucocorticoids - pharmacology
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing)
Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics
Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism
Humans
inflammation
Inhaled corticosteroids
isozymes
leukocytes
Leukocytes - metabolism
Male
medical treatment
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
messenger RNA
NADPH oxidase
NADPH Oxidase 2
NADPH Oxidases - genetics
NADPH Oxidases - metabolism
Oxidative Stress
patients
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protein Carbonylation
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances
title Changes in NADPH oxidase mRNA level can be detected in blood at inhaled corticosteroid treated asthmatic children
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