Oxidation of gaseous elemental mercury in the presence of secondary organic aerosols

• Published in: Atmospheric environment (1994) 2012-11, Vol.59, p.86-92
• Main Authors: Rutter, A.P., Shakya, K.M., Lehr, R., Schauer, J.J., Griffin, R.J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aerosols; Applied sciences; Atmospheres; atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospherics; Chamber; Dry deposition; Exact sciences and technology; Hydroxyl radicals; Mathematical models; Mercury; Oxidation; Ozone; Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution; Pollution; prediction; Residence time; Secondary organic aerosol; viability
• ISSN: 1352-2310; 1873-2844
• DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.009

Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM; Hg0(g)) was oxidized by ozone and secondary hydroxyl radicals generated by the chemistry associated with the formation of secondary organic aerosols. The reaction was investigated in a 9-m3 Teflon® batch reactor. The losses of GEM in ozone-only experiments compared well with numerical model predictions based on published reaction rates, and a second order rate analysis gave a reaction rate of (7.4 ± 0.5) × 10−19 cm3 molecules−1 s−1, which was statistically indistinct from recent publications. Furthermore, the net oxidation of GEM observed in the SOA reaction system agreed well with a numerical model based on the GEM-ozone reaction rate determined in this study and a published GEM-OH oxidation rate. Recent modeling studies of mercury atmospheric cycling have found that use of laboratory-based GEM-ozone reaction rate coefficients caused overestimation of GEM oxidation, while theoretical studies cast doubt over the viability of the GEM-ozone oxidation reaction in the real atmosphere. The results presented here suggest that the reaction is viable in the atmosphere and that recent published reaction rates for GEM and ozone are pertinent for use in atmospheric models. An average of GEM-ozone rates determined during this and recent studies was 6.9 ± 0.9 × 10−19 cm3 molecules−1 s−1. This value is recommended for use in future modeling studies. ► Gaseous elemental mercury was oxidized by ozone amidst secondary organic aerosol. ► Observed GEM oxidation corroborated published rate coefficients. ► Numerical model simulations compared well to the observed GEM oxidation. ► Study results indicate the GEM-ozone reaction pathway to be viable in the atmosphere.