Identification and Binding Characterization of Three Odorant Binding Proteins and One Chemosensory Protein from Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dur)

• Published in: Journal of chemical ecology 2012-09, Vol.38 (9), p.1163-1170
• Main Authors: Hua, Jin-Feng, Zhang, Shuai, Cui, Jin-Jie, Wang, Dao-Jie, Wang, Chun-Yi, Luo, Jun-Yu, Lv, Li-Min
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agriculture; Allelochemicals; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biochemistry; Biological Microscopy; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Chemical ecology; Chemosensory perception; Cloning, Molecular; Cotton; Ecology; Entomology; Female; Gene expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Library; Hemiptera - genetics; Hemiptera - metabolism; Host plants; Insect Proteins - analysis; Insect Proteins - chemistry; Insect Proteins - genetics; Insect Proteins - metabolism; Insects; Life Sciences; Male; Metabolites; Molecular Sequence Data; Olfaction; Organ Specificity; Organic compounds; Protein Binding; Proteins; Receptors, Odorant - analysis; Receptors, Odorant - chemistry; Receptors, Odorant - genetics; Receptors, Odorant - metabolism; Secondary metabolites; Substrate Specificity; Taste; Volatile Organic Compounds - metabolism
• ISSN: 0098-0331; 1573-1561
• DOI: 10.1007/s10886-012-0178-7

For the sucking insect, Apolygus lucorum, taste is essential for finding host plants and oviposition sites. In A. lucorum, taste relies largely on the sensory system located within its proboscis. In this study, we constructed a cDNA library from A. lucorum proboscises and conducted preliminary analysis of 1554 ESTs. From this collection, we identified three putative odorant-binding proteins (AlucOBP3, AlucOBP4, AlucOBP6) and one chemosensory protein (AlucCSP1). Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to study the expression pattern of these four genes. All four were expressed mainly in antennae, proboscises and legs, suggestive of roles in olfaction and gustation . We expressed and purified recombinant versions of AlucOBP3, AlucOBP4, AlucOBP6, and AlucCSP1 in a prokaryotic expression system. The ligand-binding specificities of the four proteins then were investigated in competition assays using 4,4′-dianilino-1,1′-binaphthyl-5, 5′-sulfonic acid (bis-ANS) as a probe. Of the 58 small organic compounds and five cotton secondary metabolites tested, plant volatiles cannot effectively displace bis-ANS from any of the four proteins. In contrast, most of the cotton secondary metabolites have high affinities for the three OBPs and AlucCSP1, indicating that these binding proteins more likely play a role in gustation than in olfaction.