A macrostructural model for simulating the combined effects of roughness and plasticity induced fatigue crack closure

• Published in: International journal of fatigue 2012-12, Vol.45, p.15-30
• Main Authors: Crapps, J., Daniewicz, S.R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Angles (geometry); Applied sciences; Asperity; Computer simulation; Crack closure; Crack propagation; Cracks; Exact sciences and technology; Fatigue; Fatigue modeling; Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology; Metals. Metallurgy; Modified strip-yield model; Plasticity; Plasticity-induced crack closure; Roughness; Roughness-induced crack closure
• ISSN: 0142-1123; 1879-3452
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.017

► Developed geometrical model of combined roughness- and plasticity-crack closure. ► Developed model is weight function based modified strip-yield model. ► Investigate influence of roughness asperity angle and periodicity. ► As asperity angle increases, closure increases. ► Periodicity does not affect maximum closure levels but does affect closure oscillation. We adapt a weight function based modified strip-yield model to geometrically include the mode I effects of roughness induced crack closure. A rough crack geometry is simulated as a sine wave fitted to a sawtooth defined by an asperity angle and period. Additional crack closure due to the sliding of crack faces is incorporated into the strip-yield model by lengthening and shortening the crack face elements, creating a sawtooth-like crack wake. We study combined roughness and plasticity induced crack closure by varying the crack face asperity angle and period. The addition of rough crack face geometry effects causes the amount of crack closure to oscillate above and below an average value influenced primarily by the asperity angle. The periodicity of the rough crack has little or no effect on closure.