Effect of palm kernel cake as protein source in a concentrate diet on intake, digestibility and live weight gain of goats fed Napier grass

• Published in: Tropical animal health and production 2013-03, Vol.45 (3), p.873-878
• Main Authors: Rahman, Mohammad Mijanur, Abdullah, Ramli Bin, Wan Embong, Wan Khadijah, Nakagawa, Toshinori, Akashi, Ryo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal Feed - analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arecaceae - metabolism; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Diet; Dietary Proteins - administration & dosage; Dietary Supplements; Digestion - drug effects; Dry matter; Eating - drug effects; Female; Goats; Goats - growth & development; Goats - physiology; Grasses; Life Sciences; Malaysia; Male; Organic matter; Oryza sativa; Pennisetum - metabolism; Pennisetum purpureum; Random Allocation; Regular Articles; Rice bran; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science; Weight Gain - drug effects; Zea mays; Zoology
• ISSN: 0049-4747; 1573-7438
• DOI: 10.1007/s11250-012-0300-4

The effects of palm kernel cake (PKC) as a protein source in a concentrate diet (comprising 35 % crushed maize, 30 % rice bran, 32 % PKC, 2 % vitamin mineral premix and 1 % salt) were examined on intake, live weight (LW) gain and digestibility in female goats (average LW of 12.4 ± 2.6 kg). Four goats were randomly allocated to each of the four treatment diets: (a) Napier grass ( Pennisetum purpureum ) offered ad libitum (T1), (b) T1 + concentrate at 0.5 % of LW (T2), (c) T1 + concentrate at 1.0 % of LW (T3) and (d) T1 + concentrate at 2.0 % of LW (T4). A 7-day digestibility trial and an 82-day growth experiment were conducted. No differences were observed among diets for intakes of roughage dry matter (DM), total DM, organic matter (OM) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF). The crude protein (CP) intake increased ( P   0.05) among treatments. The digestibility of dietary NDF decreased ( P   0.05) difference between T2 and T3 diets. Supplementing a basal diet of Napier grass with PKC-based concentrate improved CP intake and LW gain. The PKC-based concentrate diet can therefore be exploited for the use of local feed resources for goat production; however, further research is required to achieve the best growth response.