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On the idea of the Grand Louvre

The "great architectural projects" commissioned by François Mitterrand represent his desire to mark his era with a cultural stamp and to assure himself a permanent place in French History, thereby affirming a clear "presidentialisation" of the cultural domain. Despite his persona...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Modern & contemporary France 2013-11, Vol.21 (4), p.517-535
Main Author: Collard, Susan P
Format: Article
Language:fre
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Summary:The "great architectural projects" commissioned by François Mitterrand represent his desire to mark his era with a cultural stamp and to assure himself a permanent place in French History, thereby affirming a clear "presidentialisation" of the cultural domain. Despite his personal preference amongst all the projects for the Grand Louvre, which he followed very closely, Mitterrand curiously always denied in public that the idea was one of his own. The "paternity" of this project therefore became the subject of intense controversy in cultural circles in Paris, who seem finally to have supported the idea, put forward by the former Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, that it was in fact he who had given the president the idea in the first place. Twenty years after Mitterrand inaugurated the new Richelieu wing of the Grand Louvre in November 1993, this article seeks to elucidate this controversy, through consultation of presidential and ministerial archives of the time, as well as many interviews with key actors involved. The analysis which follows reveals the extent to which transparency can be subsumed in the complexities of the political decision-making process, especially where François Mitterrand was concerned, since he cultivated ambiguity in his dealings with others so as to better control his entourage and his political legacy. //ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Les "grands projets" d'architecture réalisés par François Mitterrand représentent sa volonté de marquer son époque avec une empreinte culturelle et de s'inscrire personnellement dans l'Histoire française de façon permanente, traduisant par ce biais une forte présidentialisation du domaine de la culture. Malgré sa préférence personnelle très marquée parmi les nombreux projets pour celui du Grand Louvre, décelée à travers son suivi très attentif de sa réalisation, Mitterrand s'est curieusement défendu en public, d'en avoir eu l'idée initiale. La paternité de ce projet est ainsi devenue un sujet de controverse dans le milieu culturel parisien, qui semble finalement avoir tranché en faveur du ministre de la Culture, Jack Lang, qui lui aurait soufflé l'idée. Vingt ans après l'inauguration de la nouvelle aile Richelieu par le président en novembre 1993, cet article cherche à élucider cette controverse, en s'appuyant sur des archives présidentielles et ministérielles ainsi que sur de nombreux entretiens d'acteurs de l'époque. L'analyse qui en résulte révèle à quel point la transparence peut se perdre dans les complexit
ISSN:0963-9489
DOI:10.1080/09639489.2013.804811