Practices of Traditional Birth Attendants in Sierra Leone and Perceptions by Mothers and Health Professionals Familiar With Their Care

Study Purpose: Describe practices of traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in assisting women in childbirth and the perceptions of TBAs by mothers and health professionals familiar with their work. Methodology: Qualitative design using focus groups conducted in urban and rural settings in Sierra Leone...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of transcultural nursing 2014-01, Vol.25 (1), p.33-41
Main Authors: Dorwie, Florence M., Pacquiao, Dula F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Attitude of Health Personnel
Childbirth & labor
Delivery, Obstetric
Female
Focus Groups
Health care access
Humans
Male
Maternal & child health
Maternal child nursing
Maternal Health Services - organization & administration
Middle Aged
Midwifery
Midwifery - organization & administration
Mothers - psychology
Nursing
Obstetrics
Sierra Leone
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Summary:Study Purpose: Describe practices of traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in assisting women in childbirth and the perceptions of TBAs by mothers and health professionals familiar with their work. Methodology: Qualitative design using focus groups conducted in urban and rural settings in Sierra Leone. Separate audiotaped focus groups conducted for each group of participants lasting between 45 and 90 minutes. Participants: Purposive sample of 20 TBAs, 20 mothers, and 10 health professionals who met the following criteria: (a) at least 18 years of age, (b) TBAs currently practicing, (c) mothers who delivered at least one child assisted by a TBA, and (d) health professionals currently practicing in the hospital and familiar with TBA practices. Findings: TBAs are valued by mothers, health professionals, and the community because they provide accessible and affordable care to mothers who may otherwise have no access to health services. TBAs need training, supervision, and resources for effective referral of mothers. Systemic problems in the health care system create enormous barriers to effective care for mothers and children independent of TBA practices that contribute to high maternal and infant mortality rates. The study findings have implications on broad public policy in improving maternal and child health in the country.
ISSN:1043-6596
1552-7832
DOI:10.1177/1043659613503874