Components responsible for the emulsification properties of corn fibre gum

• Published in: Food hydrocolloids 2014-12, Vol.41, p.164-168
• Main Authors: Kokubun, Saki, Yadav, Madhav P., Moreau, Robert A., Williams, Peter A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adsorbed CFG; Corn fibers; Corn fibre gum; Droplets; Emulsifying activities; Emulsion stability; Emulsions; Lipids; Mass distribution; Non-adsorbed CFG; Phases; Phenolic acids; Proteins; Sugars
• ISSN: 0268-005X; 1873-7137
• DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.04.011

An emulsion was prepared using corn fibre gum (CFG) and the resulting oil and aqueous phases were separated by centrifugation. The material adsorbed onto the surface of the oil droplets in the oil phase was desorbed using surfactant. The desorbed CFG and the non-adsorbed CFG that remained present in the aqueous phase were collected, precipitated using alcohol and freeze dried. Their sugar composition, phenolic acid, lipid and protein contents were determined. There was no consistent difference observed in the sugar composition, phenolic acid and lipid contents of the original material and the adsorbed and non-adsorbed fractions. There was, however, a significant difference in the protein contents with the adsorbed fraction containing ∼10.7% protein compared to 3.90% and 2.87% for the original and non-adsorbed CFG samples respectively. The three samples were also found to have very similar molecular mass distributions and each showed the presence of two peaks using refractive index detection. The major peak, corresponding to ∼95% of the total, had a molecular mass of ∼650,000 g/mol and the minor peak corresponded to a molecular mass of ∼90,000 g/mol. The corresponding UV elution profiles indicated that the minor peak contained a significant proportion of phenolic and/or proteinaceous material. [Display omitted] •Corn fibre gum is an excellent emulsifier for oil-in-water emulsions.•The adsorbed CFG has a higher amount of protein than non-adsorbed CFG.•The proteinaceous material of CFG facilitates its adsorption on oil droplets.•Adsorbed and non-adsorbed CFGs have similar sugar composition.