Quantification of the resource recovery potential of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ashes

•Ferrous and non-ferrous metals were quantified in MSWI bottom ashes.•Metal recovery system efficiencies for bottom ashes were estimated.•Total content of critical elements was determined in bottom ash samples.•Post-incineration recovery is not viable for most critical elements. Municipal solid wast...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Waste management (Elmsford) 2014-09, Vol.34 (9), p.1627-1636
Main Authors: Allegrini, Elisa, Maresca, Alberto, Olsson, Mikael Emil, Holtze, Maria Sommer, Boldrin, Alessio, Astrup, Thomas Fruergaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied sciences
ASHES
Bottom ashes
COMBUSTION
Critical elements
EFFICIENCY
Exact sciences and technology
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
General treatment and storage processes
Incineration
Incinerators
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Iron
IRON ALLOYS
management systems
MATERIALS RECOVERY
Metals - analysis
MSWI
municipal solid waste
MUNICIPAL WASTES
Non-ferrous metals
Other wastes and particular components of wastes
Pollution
rare earth elements
RARE EARTHS
Recovery
Recovery efficiency
Recycling
REE
RESOURCE POTENTIAL
SCRAP METALS
Solid waste management
SORTING
Urban and domestic wastes
waste incineration
WASTE INCINERATORS
Waste management
Waste Products - analysis
Wastes
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