Prevalence and Correlates of Criminal Victimization Among New Admissions to Outpatient Mental Health Services in Hawaii

• Published in: Community mental health journal 2014-04, Vol.50 (3), p.296-304
• Main Authors: Crisanti, Annette S., Frueh, B. Christopher, Archambeau, Olga, Steffen, John J., Wolff, Nancy
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case management; Community and Environmental Psychology; Community Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data; Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data; Cross-Sectional Studies; Demographics; Drug use; Female; Hawaii - epidemiology; Health services; Homeless people; Humans; Lifestyles; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Mental disorders; Mental Disorders - epidemiology; Mental Disorders - therapy; Mental health care; Mental health services; Middle Aged; Nonviolence; Offenders; Original Paper; Outpatient treatment; Outpatients - statistics & numerical data; Population; Prevalence; Psychiatry; Quality of life; Risk factors; Sociodemographics; Socioeconomic factors; Substance use disorder; Victimization; Victims of crime; Violence - statistics & numerical data; Violent crime; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0010-3853; 1573-2789
• DOI: 10.1007/s10597-013-9688-1

Adults with serious mental illness (SMI) experience criminal victimization at rates higher than the general population whether they reside in the community or correctional settings. This study examines the past-six month prevalence and correlates of criminal victimization among a large community sample (N = 2,209) of consumers with SMI newly admitted to outpatient mental health services during 2005 through 2008. A cross-sectional design was used with self-report and clinical data collected from administrative records. Victimization was determined by responses to direct questions about experiences in the previous 6 months with respect to victimization of a non-violent and/or violent crime. Socio-demographic, clinical and criminal correlates of victimization were abstracted from a quality of life survey and clinical assessment interview conducted at admission. Overall, 25.4 % of consumers reported being a victim of any crime (violent or non-violent) in the past 6 months, with 20.3 % reporting non-violent and 12.3 % violent victimization. The risk of victimization was elevated for those who were female, White, not taking atypical psychotropic medication, not feeling safe in their living arrangement, and were arrested or homeless in the six-months prior to engaging in mental health outpatient treatment. Policy and practice implications of these findings are discussed.