4th Generation District Heating (4GDH) Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems

This paper defines the concept of 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH) including the relations to District Cooling and the concepts of smart energy and smart thermal grids. The motive is to identify the future challenges of reaching a future renewable non-fossil heat supply as part of the implemen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energy (Oxford) 2014-04, Vol.68, p.1-11
Main Authors: LUND, Henrik, WERNER, Sven, WILTSHIRE, Robin, SVENDSEN, Svend, THORSEN, Jan Eric, HVELPLUND, Frede, MATHIESEN, Brian Vad
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied sciences
Buildings
Cooling systems
District cooling
District heating
District heating and refrigerating
Energy
Energy management
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Heating, air conditioning and ventilation
Meetings
Renewable energy
Smart grid
Space heating. Hot water
Online Access:Get full text
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