Photobleaching of MEH-PPV thin films: Correlation between optical properties and the nanoscale surface photovoltage

• Published in: Solar energy materials and solar cells 2013-10, Vol.117, p.15-21
• Main Authors: Palacios-Lidon, Elisa, Escasain, Elisa, Lopez-Elvira, Elena, Baro, Arturo M., Colchero, Jaime
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Chemistry; Conjugated polymer; Contact potentials; Correlation; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering; Electro-optical properties; Exact sciences and technology; General and physical chemistry; Kelvin probe microscopy; Materials; Nanocomposites; Nanomaterials; Nanostructure; Optical properties; Photochemical reactions; Photochemistry; Photovoltages; Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics); Surface photovoltage; Thin films
• ISSN: 0927-0248; 1879-3398
• DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.05.022

The electro-optical properties of Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) thin films have been studied while the sample is illuminated with blue light. By combining Kelvin probe microscopy with classical optical techniques it has been possible to monitor the evolution of the nanoscale contact potential, the surface photovoltage and the optical properties of the material establishing a correlation between them. Contrary to what is usually accepted, it has been found that the nanoscale surface photovoltage is larger when the polymer is already photobleached. In addition, it has been possible to distinguish between the photophysical processes that govern the working principle of a polymer-based device and the photochemical reactions that degrade the material. Although complex charges trapping phenomena take place during the irradiation, the surface photovoltage effect depends only on the number of photons that have reached the polymer. [Display omitted] •The electro-optical properties of MEH-PPV thin films under blue illumination have been studied.•The nanoscale surface photovoltage and the optical properties have been monitored simultaneously.•The photophysical and photochemical processes have been discriminated.•The surface photovoltage maximum is reached when the polymer is photobleached.•The surface photovoltage only depends on the previous illumination time.