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Power densities and microbial communities of brewery wastewater-fed microbial fuel cells according to the initial substrates
Single-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs) acclimated with glucose, butyrate, propionate, acetate, and a mixture of the four were operated with brewery wastewater (BWW) under a fed-batch mode. Glucose-fed MFC (GW-MFC) showed the highest maximum power density (PD max ) of 1,519 mW/m 2 , followed in o...
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Published in: | Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2015-01, Vol.38 (1), p.85-92 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Single-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs) acclimated with glucose, butyrate, propionate, acetate, and a mixture of the four were operated with brewery wastewater (BWW) under a fed-batch mode. Glucose-fed MFC (GW-MFC) showed the highest maximum power density (PD
max
) of 1,519 mW/m
2
, followed in order by acetate-fed MFC (AW-MFC), mixed substrates-fed MFC (MW-MFC), butyrate-fed MFC (BW-MFC), and propionate-fed MFC (PW-MFC). After changing to BWW, power production was decreased for all MFCs. MFC acclimated with glucose showed the highest PD
max
of 890 ± 12 mW/m
2
, followed in order by MW-MFC, AW-MFC, BW-MFC, and PW-MFC. The PD
max
in BWW-MFC, which was acclimated and operated with BWW, of 552 mW/m
2
was less than that of GW-MFC and MW-MFC but more than that of AW-MFC, BW-MFC, and PW-MFC. MFCs with fermentable substrates were less affected by the BWW.
Gammaproteobacteria,
including
Pseudomonas
sp.,
Acinetobacter
sp. and
Xanthomonas axonopodis,
were found in all MFCs with pure substrates and
Rubrivivax benzoatilyticus
,
thiobacillus
sp. and
Denitratisoma oestradiolicum
belonging to
Betaproteobacteria
were newly detected in all MFCs when the substrate was changed to BWW. |
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ISSN: | 1615-7591 1615-7605 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00449-014-1246-x |