Effect of precompression on isothermal decomposition kinetics of pure and doped potassium bromate

• Published in: Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2011-06, Vol.104 (3), p.991-997
• Main Authors: Abdul Mujeeb, V. M., Aneesh, M. H., Muraleedharan, K., Devi, T. G., Kannan, M. P.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Analytical Chemistry; Calorimetry; Chemistry; Chemistry and Materials Science; Decomposition; Dopants; Exact sciences and technology; Inorganic Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry and origins of life; Ionic diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; Physical Chemistry; Polymer Sciences; Potassium bromate; Preparations and properties; Rate constants; Salts; Thermogravimetry
• ISSN: 1388-6150; 1588-2926; 1572-8943
• DOI: 10.1007/s10973-010-1127-8

Pure and doped samples of potassium bromate (KBrO 3 ) were subjected to precompression and their thermal decomposition kinetics was studied by thermogravimetry at 668 K. The samples decomposed in two stages governed by the same rate law (contracting square equation), but with different rate constants, k 1 (for a α ≤ 0.45) and k 2 (for α ≥ 0.45), as in the case of uncompressed samples. The rate constants k 1 and k 2 decreased dramatically on precompression, the decrease being higher for doped samples. Cation dopants (Ba 2+ , Al 3+ ) caused more desensitization effect than the anion dopants ( , PO 4 3− ) of the same magnitude of charge and concentration. The results favor ionic diffusion mechanism proposed earlier on the basis of doping studies.