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Quantum critical universality and singular corner entanglement entropy of bilayer Heisenberg-Ising model

We consider a bilayer quantum spin model with anisotropic intralayer exchange couplings. By varying the anisotropy, the quantum critical phenomena changes from XY to Heisenberg to Ising universality class, with two modes, three modes, and one mode, respectively, becoming gapless simultaneously. We u...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics Condensed matter and materials physics, 2014-08, Vol.90 (6), Article 064424
Main Authors: Devakul, Trithep, Singh, Rajiv R. P.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We consider a bilayer quantum spin model with anisotropic intralayer exchange couplings. By varying the anisotropy, the quantum critical phenomena changes from XY to Heisenberg to Ising universality class, with two modes, three modes, and one mode, respectively, becoming gapless simultaneously. We use series-expansion methods to calculate the second and third Renyi entanglement entropies when the system is bipartitioned into two parts. Leading area-law terms and subleading entropies associated with corners are separately calculated. We find clear evidence that the logarithmic singularity associated with the corners is universal in each class. Its coefficient along the Ising critical line is in excellent agreement with those obtained previously for the transverse-field Ising model. Our results provide strong evidence for the idea that the universal terms in the entanglement entropy provide an approximate measure of the low energy degrees of freedom in the system.
ISSN:1098-0121
1550-235X
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.064424