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Experimental and computational study of damage behavior of tungsten under high energy electron beam irradiation
•Fracture mechanical behavior of tungsten under thermal shock loads was modeled.•Thermal shock test was performed using electron beam for experimental verification.•XFEM and J-integral method delivered consistent results on cracking mechanism.•The predicted damage behavior agrees well with the exper...
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Published in: | Engineering fracture mechanics 2015-02, Vol.135, p.64-80 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | •Fracture mechanical behavior of tungsten under thermal shock loads was modeled.•Thermal shock test was performed using electron beam for experimental verification.•XFEM and J-integral method delivered consistent results on cracking mechanism.•The predicted damage behavior agrees well with the experimental observation.
In this work, damage behavior of tungsten under high heat flux loads was investigated both numerically and experimentally assuming a single heat pulse with duration of 0.5s. Finite element simulations revealed that the thermal steady state was reached within several milliseconds after the onset of a heat flux pulse and tensile residual stress was produced during cooling providing the driving force for crack growth. The crack initiation and growth simulations and J-integral calculation at crack tips delivered consistent results on cracking mechanism. Electron beam irradiation tests on tungsten samples were performed, which confirmed the predicted damage behavior. |
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ISSN: | 0013-7944 1873-7315 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2015.01.017 |