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Sex differences in the early life correlates of natural antibody concentrations
Innate-like B1a lymphocytes arise from long-lived progenitors produced exclusively by fetal stem cells. Any insults coinciding with this early lymphopoietic wave could have a permanent impact on the B1a population and its unique protein products, the natural antibodies (NAb). We investigated early l...
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Published in: | Journal of developmental origins of health and disease 2015-12, Vol.6 (6), p.501-511 |
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creator | Palmer, A. C. Schulze, K. J. Khatry, S. K. De Luca, L. M. West, K. P. |
description | Innate-like B1a lymphocytes arise from long-lived progenitors produced exclusively by fetal stem cells. Any insults coinciding with this early lymphopoietic wave could have a permanent impact on the B1a population and its unique protein products, the natural antibodies (NAb). We investigated early life nutritional influences on NAb concentrations of pre-adolescent children (n=290) in rural Nepal for whom we had extensive information on exposures from pregnancy and early infancy. Infant size and growth were strongly associated with NAb concentrations at 9–13 years of age among males (e.g., for neonatal weight: βBOYS=0.43; P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S2040174415001373 |
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C. ; Schulze, K. J. ; Khatry, S. K. ; De Luca, L. M. ; West, K. P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Palmer, A. C. ; Schulze, K. J. ; Khatry, S. K. ; De Luca, L. M. ; West, K. P.</creatorcontrib><description>Innate-like B1a lymphocytes arise from long-lived progenitors produced exclusively by fetal stem cells. Any insults coinciding with this early lymphopoietic wave could have a permanent impact on the B1a population and its unique protein products, the natural antibodies (NAb). We investigated early life nutritional influences on NAb concentrations of pre-adolescent children (n=290) in rural Nepal for whom we had extensive information on exposures from pregnancy and early infancy. Infant size and growth were strongly associated with NAb concentrations at 9–13 years of age among males (e.g., for neonatal weight: βBOYS=0.43; P<0.001), but not females (e.g., for neonatal weight: βGIRLS=−0.16; P=0.26). In females, season of birth was associated with NAb concentrations, with marked reductions among girls born during the pre-monsoon (March–May; βGIRLS=−0.39; P=0.01) and pre-harvest (September–November; βGIRLS=−0.35; P=0.03) seasons. Our findings suggest that nutritional or other environmental influences on immune development may vary by sex, with potential consequences for immune function during infancy and long-term risk of immune-mediated disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2040-1744</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2040-1752</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S2040174415001373</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26279187</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Antibodies - blood ; B-Lymphocytes - physiology ; Child ; Child Development ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Epigenetics ; Female ; Humans ; Immunity, Humoral ; Immunoglobulins ; Infant ; Lupus ; Male ; Nepal - epidemiology ; Nutrition ; Nutritional Status ; Original Article ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - epidemiology ; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Sex Factors ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2015-12, Vol.6 (6), p.501-511</ispartof><rights>Cambridge University Press and the International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-472dbf3382f1cd40ec13a608be320d2f3a4bfb443b03453ff6b55a9ee5d56d43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2040174415001373/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,72960</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26279187$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Palmer, A. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schulze, K. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khatry, S. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Luca, L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>West, K. P.</creatorcontrib><title>Sex differences in the early life correlates of natural antibody concentrations</title><title>Journal of developmental origins of health and disease</title><addtitle>J Dev Orig Health Dis</addtitle><description>Innate-like B1a lymphocytes arise from long-lived progenitors produced exclusively by fetal stem cells. Any insults coinciding with this early lymphopoietic wave could have a permanent impact on the B1a population and its unique protein products, the natural antibodies (NAb). We investigated early life nutritional influences on NAb concentrations of pre-adolescent children (n=290) in rural Nepal for whom we had extensive information on exposures from pregnancy and early infancy. Infant size and growth were strongly associated with NAb concentrations at 9–13 years of age among males (e.g., for neonatal weight: βBOYS=0.43; P<0.001), but not females (e.g., for neonatal weight: βGIRLS=−0.16; P=0.26). In females, season of birth was associated with NAb concentrations, with marked reductions among girls born during the pre-monsoon (March–May; βGIRLS=−0.39; P=0.01) and pre-harvest (September–November; βGIRLS=−0.35; P=0.03) seasons. Our findings suggest that nutritional or other environmental influences on immune development may vary by sex, with potential consequences for immune function during infancy and long-term risk of immune-mediated disease.</description><subject>Antibodies - blood</subject><subject>B-Lymphocytes - physiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Epigenetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunity, Humoral</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Lupus</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nepal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>2040-1744</issn><issn>2040-1752</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kEtLAzEUhYMoVmp_gBsJuHEzmudkZinFFxS6aPdDMrnRKdNMTWbA_ntTWisoZnND7ndO7j0IXVFyRwlV9wtGRKpCUEkI5YqfoIvdU0aVZKfHuxAjNIlxRdLhVCTJORqxnKmSFuoCzRfwiW3jHATwNUTceNy_AwYd2i1uGwe47kKAVvep2TnsdT8E3WLt-8Z0dpvaSef7oPum8_ESnTndRpgc6hgtnx6X05dsNn9-nT7MspqXss-EYtY4zgvmaG0FgZpynZPCAGfEMse1MM4IwQ3hQnLnciOlLgGklbkVfIxu97ab0H0MEPtq3cQa2lZ76IZYUZUWLArOWEJvfqGrbgg-DVcxRkqZE0XzRNE9VYcuxgCu2oRmrcO2oqTa5V39yTtprg_Og1mDPSq-000AP5jqtQmNfYOfv_-3_QJPy4kF</recordid><startdate>20151201</startdate><enddate>20151201</enddate><creator>Palmer, A. 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C.</au><au>Schulze, K. J.</au><au>Khatry, S. K.</au><au>De Luca, L. M.</au><au>West, K. P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sex differences in the early life correlates of natural antibody concentrations</atitle><jtitle>Journal of developmental origins of health and disease</jtitle><addtitle>J Dev Orig Health Dis</addtitle><date>2015-12-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>501</spage><epage>511</epage><pages>501-511</pages><issn>2040-1744</issn><eissn>2040-1752</eissn><abstract>Innate-like B1a lymphocytes arise from long-lived progenitors produced exclusively by fetal stem cells. Any insults coinciding with this early lymphopoietic wave could have a permanent impact on the B1a population and its unique protein products, the natural antibodies (NAb). We investigated early life nutritional influences on NAb concentrations of pre-adolescent children (n=290) in rural Nepal for whom we had extensive information on exposures from pregnancy and early infancy. Infant size and growth were strongly associated with NAb concentrations at 9–13 years of age among males (e.g., for neonatal weight: βBOYS=0.43; P<0.001), but not females (e.g., for neonatal weight: βGIRLS=−0.16; P=0.26). In females, season of birth was associated with NAb concentrations, with marked reductions among girls born during the pre-monsoon (March–May; βGIRLS=−0.39; P=0.01) and pre-harvest (September–November; βGIRLS=−0.35; P=0.03) seasons. Our findings suggest that nutritional or other environmental influences on immune development may vary by sex, with potential consequences for immune function during infancy and long-term risk of immune-mediated disease.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>26279187</pmid><doi>10.1017/S2040174415001373</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antibodies - blood B-Lymphocytes - physiology Child Child Development Cross-Sectional Studies Epigenetics Female Humans Immunity, Humoral Immunoglobulins Infant Lupus Male Nepal - epidemiology Nutrition Nutritional Status Original Article Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - epidemiology Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Sex Factors Womens health |
title | Sex differences in the early life correlates of natural antibody concentrations |
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