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Increase in myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) associated with minimal residual disease (MRD) detection in adult acute myeloid leukemia

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are thought to help provide a cellular microenvironments in many solid tumors, in which transformed cells proliferate, acquire new mutations, and evade host immunosurveillance. In the present study, we found that MDSCs (CD33 + CD11b + HLA-DR low/neg ) in bone...

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Published in:International journal of hematology 2015-11, Vol.102 (5), p.579-586
Main Authors: Sun, Hui, Li, Yi, Zhang, Zhi-fen, Ju, Ying, Li, Li, Zhang, Bing-chang, Liu, Bin
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-15ea3ada482c4ab80e42c445b592d3166071183048f06b17982cae06502fb8123
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container_title International journal of hematology
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creator Sun, Hui
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description Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are thought to help provide a cellular microenvironments in many solid tumors, in which transformed cells proliferate, acquire new mutations, and evade host immunosurveillance. In the present study, we found that MDSCs (CD33 + CD11b + HLA-DR low/neg ) in bone marrow were significantly increased in adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. MDSCs levels in newly diagnosed AML patients correlated well with extramedullary infiltration and plasma D-dimer levels. Remission rates in the MDSCs > 1500 group and MDSCs 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12185-015-1865-2
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In conclusion, we report here a population of immunosuppressive monocytes in the bone marrow of patients with AML characterized by the CD33 high CD11b + HLA-DR low/neg phenotype. These cells appear to impact the clinical course and prognosis of AML. 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subjects Adult
Bone Marrow Cells - immunology
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Bone Marrow Cells - pathology
Female
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - immunology
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - metabolism
Hematology
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - diagnosis
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - immunology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - pathology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Monocytes - immunology
Monocytes - metabolism
Monocytes - pathology
Neoplasm, Residual
Oncology
Original Article
Prognosis
Tumor Escape
WT1 Proteins - blood
WT1 Proteins - immunology
title Increase in myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) associated with minimal residual disease (MRD) detection in adult acute myeloid leukemia
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