Effect of exercise on individuals with Alzheimer's Disease

• Published in: Journal of aging and physical activity 2004-07, Vol.12 (3)
• Main Author: Brill, P A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1063-8652

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia among people age 65 and older, is a relentlessly progressive disease characterized by cognitive decline, behavioral disturbances, and changes in personality. It presents a major health problem for the United States and Canada because of its enormous impact on individuals, families, the health care system, and society as a whole. Research indicates that participation in an exercise program specifically designed for individuals with dementia has resulted in several benefits including: Improved strength, balance, gait, functional performance and range of motion; increased energy expenditure; improved memory-related behavior; improved sleep patterns, reduced stress-related components, and fewer falls. In addition, participation in a regular exercise program can also decrease behavioral disturbances such as such as wandering, outbursts and agitation, which are common in individuals with dementia. Decreasing behavioral disturbances and maintaining functional abilities can reduce the burden of the caregiver and maintain quality of life for the exercise participant. A literature review of evidence-based research on the benefits of exercise for individuals with dementia as well as current exercise programs and practices will be presented. Assessment instruments, evaluation outcomes, and considerations for future research will be discussed.