From Mind to Context, from Accuracy to Meaning. Exploring the Grammar of Remembering as a Socially Situated Act

• Published in: Integrative psychological & behavioral science 2016-06, Vol.50 (2), p.320-332
• Main Author: Bresco de Luna, Ignacio
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anthropology; Behavioral Science and Psychology; Humans; Linguistics; Memory; Memory, Episodic; Mental Recall; Narration; Psychology; Regular Article; Sociology
• ISSN: 1932-4502; 1936-3567
• DOI: 10.1007/s12124-016-9345-7

This paper begins by addressing the so-called memory crisis, a crisis which, since the 90s, has problematized the traditional manner in which memory is studied and understood. Special attention is paid to the changing role attributed to accuracy and meaning when remembering the past. In light of this crisis, I comment on Smorti and Fioretti’s paper (2015), focusing on the point that they make regarding how autobiographical narratives affect and change autobiographical memories. Complementing that view, according to which memories are transformed when they are externalized through a communicative act by means of narratives, this paper focuses on a more narrative and situated approach to memory, shifting from mind to social settings, from accuracy to meaning. Building on that approach, I briefly discuss the notion of event as a narrative construction. Finally, drawing on Burke’s pentad model (1969), I put forward a framework for studying remembering as a situated activity. The pentad of elements are addressed as follows: 1) Agency , or the mediational means for the construction of past events; 2) Act , or remembering as a reconstructive activity; 3) Scene , or the social dynamics of remembering; 4) Agent , or subjective positionings when reconstructing the past; and 5) Purpose , or uses of the past in relation to the future.