Resprout characteristics of creosote bush ( Larrea tridentata) when subjected to repeated vehicle damage

• Published in: Journal of arid environments 2004-06, Vol.57 (4), p.411-429
• Main Authors: Gibson, Arthur C, Rasoul Sharifi, M, Rundel, Philip W
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: anthropogenic activities; arid zones; Biomass; canopy; creosote; deserts; Disturbance; dry environmental conditions; dry matter accumulation; Larrea; Larrea tridentata; military lands; Mojave Desert; plant damage; plant growth; regrowth; Resprouting; shrubs; sprouting; wet environmental conditions
• ISSN: 0140-1963; 1095-922X
• DOI: 10.1016/S0140-1963(03)00120-4

Studies were conducted in the central Mojave Desert to quantify how creosote bushes ( Larrea tridentata) respond to physical damage during large-scale military training exercises. Creosote bush possesses a resilient growth form that recovers from repeated physical damage via resprouts arising from meristems in stem bark below severed or crushed canopy units. At high levels of disturbance by heavy vehicles, nearly all individuals showed measurable breakage, but without additional damage each plant can regain a full canopy within 5 years under arid field conditions. Resprouts exhibited more vigorous growth and doubled the biomass accumulation stimulated by high rainfall of 1998, an El Niño year, vs. a normal year. New shoots of resprouted individuals were markedly different in morphological traits than canopy old growth and had slightly higher predawn shoot water potentials. The natural ability of this evergreen species to recover from cutting and crushing bodes well for re-establishment of creosote bush desert scrub communities following episodes of severe damage by vehicles.