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Dissociable Response Inhibition in Children With Tourette’s Syndrome Compared With Children With ADHD

Objective: This study investigates whether performance in a verbal response task (Color-Word Interference Test [CWIT]) and a motor response task (Conners’ Continuous Performance Test [CCPT]) discriminates children with Tourette’s Syndrome (TS), ADHD, and typically developing children (TDC). Method:...

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Published in:Journal of attention disorders 2016-10, Vol.20 (10), p.825-835
Main Authors: Hovik, Kjell Tore, Plessen, Kerstin J., Skogli, Erik Winther, Andersen, Per Normann, Øie, Merete
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-f7f79a586205453af5cb315fd8ce75b3dd524aa19f46822a996d413820f5c3f73
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container_title Journal of attention disorders
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creator Hovik, Kjell Tore
Plessen, Kerstin J.
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description Objective: This study investigates whether performance in a verbal response task (Color-Word Interference Test [CWIT]) and a motor response task (Conners’ Continuous Performance Test [CCPT]) discriminates children with Tourette’s Syndrome (TS), ADHD, and typically developing children (TDC). Method: Nineteen children with TS, 79 with ADHD, and 50 with TDC participated (8-17 years). Results: Children with TS committed significantly fewer errors in the verbal response task than those with ADHD. Moreover, children with TS but without ADHD performed better than TDC. Errors in motor task and speed of response did not distinguish between groups. A cautious tendency of response correlated positively with rates of tics in children with TS. Conclusion: Children with TS were superior in inhibiting a prepotent verbal response; however, comorbidity with ADHD in those children negatively influenced performance. Results support the hypothesis that levels of inhibitory control distinguish children with TS, ADHD, and TDC.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1087054713512371
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source SAGE:Jisc Collections:SAGE Journals Read and Publish 2023-2024:2025 extension (reading list)
subjects Adolescent
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology
Case-Control Studies
Child
Comorbidity
Female
Humans
Inhibition (Psychology)
Male
Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data
Psychomotor Performance
Reaction Time
Task Performance and Analysis
Tourette Syndrome - diagnosis
Tourette Syndrome - epidemiology
Tourette Syndrome - psychology
Verbal Learning
title Dissociable Response Inhibition in Children With Tourette’s Syndrome Compared With Children With ADHD
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