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Determination of tamoxifen and its metabolites in human plasma by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection

A new approach for the quantification of tamoxifen and its metabolites 4‐hydroxytamoxifen, N‐desmethyltamoxifen, and 4‐hydroxy‐N‐desmethyltamoxifen (endoxifen) in human plasma samples using NACE coupled with contactless conductivity detection (C⁴D) is presented. The buffer system employed consisted...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Electrophoresis 2015-11, Vol.36 (21-22), p.2713-2719
Main Authors: Thang, Lee Yien, Shahir, Shafinaz, See, Hong Heng
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A new approach for the quantification of tamoxifen and its metabolites 4‐hydroxytamoxifen, N‐desmethyltamoxifen, and 4‐hydroxy‐N‐desmethyltamoxifen (endoxifen) in human plasma samples using NACE coupled with contactless conductivity detection (C⁴D) is presented. The buffer system employed consisted of 7.5 mM deoxycholic acid sodium salt, 15 mM acetic acid, and 1 mM 18‐crown‐6 in 100% methanol. The complete separation of all targeted compounds (including endoxifen racemate) could be achieved within 6 min under optimized conditions. The proposed method was validated and showed good linearity in the range from 100 to 5000 ng/mL with correlation coefficients between 0.9922 and 0.9973, LODs in the range of 25–40 ng/mL, and acceptable reproducibility of the peak area (intraday RSD 2.2–3.1%, n = 4; interday (3 days) RSD 6.0–8.8%, n = 4). The developed method was successfully demonstrated for the quantification of tamoxifen and its metabolites in human plasma samples collected from breast cancer patients undertaking tamoxifen treatment.
ISSN:0173-0835
1522-2683
DOI:10.1002/elps.201500164